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Natural inorganic gem materials · Trade name: inclusion / visual-effect descriptor · Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions

Also known asBlack hair quartz (not to be used as a name) · Tourmalinated quartz (conditional name)

A trade name for quartz with black needle-like inclusions, which may be black tourmaline, rutile or actinolite; it cannot be named without identification. Also known as Tourmalinated quartz. This page compares how the major standards and institutions name it, what must be disclosed when selling it, whether it can be worn every day, how it is treated and identified, and which source each conclusion comes from.

Price, rarity and origin are outside the scope of this wiki.

What this page can answer

This page covers

What we cannot conclude

  • Whether one particular bead is natural, treated or synthetic — only a laboratory report can settle that.
  • Geographic origin, unless an origin report accompanies the item.
  • Price, rarity or investment value: this wiki covers naming and disclosure only.

Material research: formation, causes and history

What authoritative sources say about how this material forms, what causes its colour and optical effects, where its name comes from and how people have used it. Each statement carries an evidence grade and its sources; it describes the material in general, not any specific piece.

How it forms

'Black-hair quartz' refers to quartz hosting black needle- or hair-like mineral inclusions; it is quartz (SiO2), not a separate mineral. Quartz crystals grow inward from the walls of open cavities out of silica-rich fluid and trap coexisting needle minerals during growth; primary inclusions are commonly found along growth layers and elongate along the growth direction, producing the visible 'hair' appearance. In the authoritative sources, black inclusions in quartz have been identified by Raman analysis as hematite (platy and syngenetic with the quartz host), and needle/'hair-like' black to reddish inclusions are thought to be hematite; the exact inclusion species behind the trade name 'black-hair quartz' must be tested case by case.

Scope: Covers the mechanism by which black acicular/hair-like inclusions are trapped during growth in natural quartz; does not cover artificially filled, coated or dyed imitation "hair crystal" material.

Sources G&G Fall 2024 · G&G Spring 2017

Where it forms

Open cavities/vugs where quartz grows inward from the walls out of silica-rich fluid and inclusions are trapped.

Sources G&G Spring 2017 · G&G Fall 2024

A quartz growth system coexisting with black needle-forming minerals, whose needles are trapped by the quartz.

Sources G&G Fall 2024

Epigenetic setting: quartz can crystallize with coexisting minerals such as iron oxides in hydrothermal veins/cavities.

Sources G&G Spring 2017 · G&G Fall 2024

How it forms, step by step

  1. Silica-rich fluid enters a cavity/vug and quartz crystallizes inward from the wall.

    Sources G&G Spring 2017 · G&G Fall 2024
  2. Black needle-like minerals coexisting with the quartz form in the growth system.

    Sources G&G Fall 2024
  3. During growth the quartz traps the needles, and primary inclusions are found along growth layers and elongate along the growth direction.

    Sources G&G Fall 2024
  4. The inclusions are positioned along growth planes, syngenetic with the quartz host, forming a stable 'hair' structure.

    Sources G&G Fall 2024

Link to appearance

The type, thickness, orientation and density of the black needle inclusions govern the 'hair' appearance; contrast between the inclusions and the quartz host makes them clearly visible in transmitted light as black hair-like strands.

Sources G&G Fall 2024

Timescale

The sources give no absolute age or duration for quartz or inclusion growth; inclusion entrapment is described only in terms of growth stages/planes.

Sources G&G Fall 2024

Related base materials

  • Quartz (SiO2): inclusion-variety-of | Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions is quartz containing black needle-like/hair-like mineral inclusions

Supporting findings

During crystal growth, quartz captures primary inclusions that tend to lie along growth layers and stretch parallel to the growth direction, which gives them their needle-like 'hair' look.

Evidence grade A

Scope: The source is the Canadian La Manche amethyst (a quartz variety) case; the trapping mechanism is analogous to other quartz hosting needle inclusions.

Sources G&G Fall 2024

Inclusion-bearing quartz crystals commonly grow inward from the walls of open vugs out of silica-rich fluid, forming druses.

Evidence grade A

Scope: The source is a quartz druse in Deccan Trap basalt vugs, India; a general quartz occurrence setting.

Sources G&G Spring 2017

Causes of colour and optical effects

Quartz can host needle-like, hair-like black to reddish-brown inclusions (some suspected to be hematite or goethite), whose orientation and density govern the appearance.

Evidence grade A

Scope: The source is an amethyst case listing hematite, goethite, sulfides, etc.; some identifications are 'thought to be'.

Sources G&G Fall 2024

Other research findings

Black inclusions in quartz have been identified by Raman analysis as hematite and can be positioned along growth planes, syngenetic with the quartz host; however, the inclusion species behind 'black-hair quartz' must be tested case by case and cannot be assumed to be hematite.

Evidence grade B

Scope: The source is colorless quartz spheres hosting black platy hematite inclusions, not material traded as black-hair quartz; it only shows quartz can host black hematite inclusions.

Sources G&G Fall 2024

Limits of this research

  • Research status: Formation, occurrence or other material-specific findings found in authoritative sources
  • The inclusion species in 'black-hair quartz' is not specified by the authoritative sources and must be tested per stone; the sources only show quartz can host black hematite inclusions.
  • Some black needle inclusions are described as 'thought to be hematite', leaving their identity uncertain.

Methodology

Evidence grades

A
Standards bodies, government geological surveys, peer-reviewed research and museum records
B
Institutional educational material
C
Specialist databases or cautious readings

A statement is never graded above its strongest source.

This section is LumaLark's own factual restatement of public authoritative sources, credited item by item; it contains no verbatim excerpts, images or third-party logos.

DecideListing name, disclosure, care and treatments

Suggested listing name
Quartz with black needle-like inclusions

GB/T 16552—2017 5.1.1 c) · CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.245 “Tourmalinated quartz”

Construction or treatment status

Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments recorded for this material: Heated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Irradiated (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material), Coated (via parent material)

Related:Disclosure and cautions

This page cannot answer

Natural? · Origin · Price

A lab report settles these; this wiki covers naming and disclosure.

Related:What this page can answer

Answer at a glance

"Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions" is a market name rather than a mineral species name; before using it, verify: Trade name rather than a mineralogical species name.

What this means for you

Before buying, check the recommended listing name "Quartz with black needle-like inclusions" and any disclosed treatments on this page, and ask the seller for a grading report if in doubt.

Known uncertainty

Last reviewed
2026-09-01

Trade-name ruling

  • Trade name rather than a mineralogical species name.
Suggested listing name
Quartz with black needle-like inclusions

Care and wear

No care facts are recorded for this entry itself. Its parent material has care records: see Quartz.

Treatments and identification leads

One row per treatment, with three standards side by side: how often it occurs and how stable it is (CIBJO), its category in GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (this site's paraphrase) and how the JJA/AGL 2025 table lists it. Each CIBJO value links to its entry under “Testing and market”, where the wording and source are given in full.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TreatmentMarket frequency (CIBJO)Stability (CIBJO)GB/T 16552 categoryJJA/AGL listingIdentification leads
Heating——Optimization——
Irradiation——Optimization——
Filling——Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1——
Dyeing——Treatment——
Coating——Treatment——

“—” means the cited source gives no value for that item, not “none”. Source: GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (row for Rock Crystal)

Whether a treatment has to show in the name differs between the two rule sets (this site’s paraphrase):

  • GB/T 16552—2017: a method classed as treatment has to be stated in the name itself — the method put before the name, or added in brackets after it; a method classed as optimization does not need to appear in the name, though one marked “Optimization (annotation required)” still has to be noted in the quality documents. Source: §5.4.2.1 a), b); §5.4.2.2 a)
  • CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022: no longer splits treatments into ones that need specific disclosure and ones that need only general disclosure: every treatment is to be disclosed, and the seller tells the buyer which treatment was used and what special care it calls for. Source: §4.2.5 Note 2, §4.2.5.1, pp.14–15

VerifyNames, standards, technical facts, clauses and sources

Names

For Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions, "Tourmalinated quartz" is recorded with no restriction on use as a name, while "Black hair quartz" must not be used as a name (CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022 §4.2.4.4; CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.203; GB/T 16552—2017 §5.1.1 c)).

Trade and mineralogical namesQuartz with dark needle-like inclusions is a trade name: inclusion/effect description. Standard and listing namesThe suggested listing name is quartz with black needle-like inclusions. The corresponding national-standard name in GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.1 is rutilated quartz, but the name itself is not listed in the original. Names in four languagesNames are given in Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English (expressed as Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions) and Japanese. Trade and mineralogical namesThe mineralogical name is quartz containing black needle-like inclusions, and the type of inclusion needs testing. Sub-names and unacceptable namesAmong trade names/synonyms, Tourmalinated quartz is used only once the inclusions are confirmed as tourmaline; Black hair quartz is a coined literal translation, kept as a search term only, and is not a usable name. Institution usageCIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 lists this material item by item as Tourmalinated quartz; the wording of GIA, FTC, CIBJO and Gem-A for the English name is not yet verified by this site, and the entry's own English name is registered, which does not represent the position of those bodies; the wording used by GSJ (Japan) for the Japanese name is not yet verified by this site, and the entry's own Japanese name is registered.

Name register

Every name recorded for this entry, with how it is classified, whether it may be matched to this entry automatically, whether it may be used as a product name, and the clause it rests on.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

NameTypeMatchingUse as a nameBasis
no restriction recorded (1)
Tourmalinated quartzEnglishmarket namematched only once the condition is confirmedno restriction recordededitorial ruling (no clause cited)
not to be used as a name (1)
Black hair quartzEnglishmarket namematched automaticallynot to be used as a nameCIBJO Gemstone Book 2022 4.2.4.4; CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.203; GB/T 16552—2017 5.1.1 c); Note: LumaLark’s own literal translation; kept for search only.

How each authority words this name: see Names › Authority wording.

Authority wording

GIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-A
Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions (not yet checked by this site — the entry's own English name is shown)
GSJ (Japan) formal name
ブラックルチルクォーツ/トルマリンクォーツ (not yet checked for this body — the entry's own Japanese name is shown)
GB/T naming counterpart (this name is not in the standard)
发晶 (GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.1)
Mineralogical name
Quartz with black needle-like inclusions; inclusion species requires testing
Trade names and synonyms
Tourmalinated quartz (market name; conditional name)Not to be used as a name: Black hair quartz (market name)

Four-language names

简体中文
黑发晶
繁體中文
黑髮晶
English
Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions
日本語
ブラックルチルクォーツ/トルマリンクォーツ

See also: Misleading and prohibited trade names · Supplementary name index

Classification

Origin
Natural materials
Material domain
Natural inorganic gem materials
Browsing family
Quartz and chalcedony materials
Identity tier
Trade name: inclusion / visual-effect descriptor
Mineral chemical class
Silicates
Construction or treatment status
Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments listed by standards

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions is classified under GB/T 16552—2017 Annex B Table B.1 by this site applying the rock crystal row, as the standard does not give it a separate row: heat treatment is listed as an enhancement, irradiation is listed as an enhancement, filling is handled by grade, dyeing is listed as a treatment, and coating is listed as a treatment. The full row, including the effect column, is on the rock crystal page; the notes to Table B.1 and the definitions of the filling grades are on the treatments page.

GB/T 16552-2017, Annex B, Table B.1

Under the “Rock Crystal” row of Table B.1: Heating Optimization; Irradiation Optimization; Filling Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1; Dyeing Treatment; Coating Treatment. The full row, with the effect column, is on the Rock Crystal page.

What Table B.1 is, and how the “see 5.4.1” grades are defined: see the GB/T 16552: optimization vs treatment page.

What it is and how it's identified

Among the registered material facts for Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions, the composition (phase) is quartz; structural, durability, physical and optical items all take the values for rock crystal as a whole class and are not measurements of this material alone. Registered for rock crystal as a whole class: the overall structure is crystalline, trigonal, with a habit of hexagonal prisms with pronounced horizontal striations on the prism faces; Mohs hardness is 7 and cleavage is none; density is 2.64–2.69 g/cm³, with the limits derived from the cited clause's value of 2.66 and its tolerance of +0.03/−0.02; refractive index is 1.544–1.553 and birefringence 0.009; optical character is anisotropic, uniaxial positive, a bull's-eye interference figure may appear, and Brazil-law twinning is common in amethyst; in the untreated state, pleochroism is weak and varies with colour, and lustre is vitreous; among optical effects, chatoyancy can be seen, and asterism can be seen as six-rayed stars, mostly in rose quartz. Chemical composition, fluorescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum and magnification are written in the cited clause for rock crystal as a whole class; see the Rock Crystal entry.

Registered material facts

Each row carries its own source and check date and can be cited on its own; “—” means the cited source gives no value, not “none”.

Chemical composition, luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum, magnification: these whole-class features are given in the cited clause for rock crystal (the whole class), so they are not repeated on the Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions page; see the material facts on the Rock Crystal entry.

Items below that name the class they cover give the cited clause’s value for that whole class, not a measurement of Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions (how to read class-level values).

Definition

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — composition (phase): quartz

CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024

Source & check 2026-09-22
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-22

Structure

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — structure (overall): crystalline

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — structure (crystal system): trigonal

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — structure (crystal habit): hexagonal prisms with prominent horizontal striations on the prism faces

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Durability

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — Mohs hardness: 7

GB/T 16553—2017

123456789107References (diamond = value, bar = range; below)

Reference points on this site: Talc 1–3, Fluorite 4, Apatite 5–5.5, Orthoclase 6–6.5, Topaz 8, Diamond 10 (Source: GB/T 16553—2017); Gypsum 1.5–2, Calcite 3, Quartz 7 (Source: Handbook of Mineralogy); Corundum 9 (Source: GIA Gem Encyclopedia (care guide))

Mohs hardnessSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — cleavage: none

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Physical properties

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — density: 2.64–2.69 g/cm³

GB/T 16553—2017

0.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.52.64–2.69
Specific gravitySource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Qualification

The clause we cite gives 2.66, with a stated tolerance of +0.03 / -0.02. The range shown here is worked out from that.

Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Optical

Optical effects on record: chatoyancyrepresentative example: cause in Tiger’s Eye (schematic)asterismrepresentative example: cause in Star Sapphire (schematic)

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — optic character: anisotropic material, uniaxial, with positive optic character; a “Bull's eye” interference figure may be present, and Brazil-law twinning is common in amethyst.

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — refractive index: 1.544–1.553

GB/T 16553—2017

1.31.72.12.52.93.31.544–1.553
Refractive indexSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — birefringence: 0.009

GB/T 16553—2017

00.050.10.150.20.250.30.009
BirefringenceSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — pleochroism: weak; it depends on the body colour.

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — optical effect (chatoyancy): seen

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — optical effect (asterism): seen; a six-rayed star, common in rose quartz.

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26
CIBJO definitions
chatoyancy, asterism

Quality factors

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions — quality factor (lustre): vitreous

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
rock crystal (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.16 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

1.531.541.551.561.571.582.52.62.72.82.9Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Quartz with dark needle-…

This material (RI / SG midpoints): 1.548 / 2.67; Closest values: 1Agate 1.537 / 2.63, 2Shoushan Stone 1.56 / 2.7, 3Changhua Stone 1.56 / 2.6, 4Bamboo Coral 1.57 / 2.65, 5Synthetic Beryl 1.57 / 2.69

Show the full chart (330 registered materials)1.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.41234567Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Quartz with dark needle-like inclu…

Outside the full chart's range, drawn as triangles at the edge (RI / SG midpoints): Hematite 3.045/5.12, Synthetic Rutile 2.76/4.26, Rutile 2.753/4.23, Synthetic Moissanite 2.67/3.22

Refractive index × specific gravity (all registered materials)Each dot is one material's registered refractive index and specific gravity (range midpoints, not measurements); gold = this material, dark = the nearest few (picked on this site by distance in RI ÷ 0.02 and SG ÷ 0.1, leaving out near-identical varieties of the same species)Source: each material's registered refractive index and specific gravity facts (GB/T 16553 and others; sources on each entry)

Clause-level definitions

Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions has a direct definition in the CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 under the term Tourmalinated quartz, defined as mineral species quartz, mineral or gem variety rock crystal, trade name tourmalinated quartz, with the CIBJO wording quoted in full under Clause-level definitions on this page. The cross-check shows it is defined directly by CIBJO, and no identically named English entry was found in this edition of the GB/T annex.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TermClauseDefinitionCross-check
Tourmalinated quartz7.2.1.245Rock crystal containing visible tourmaline needlesDefined directly by CIBJO; no identically named English entry was found in this edition of the GB/T annex.

Evidence and sources

Authority basis and clause sources

GB/T 16552—2017
Not listed the name does not occur anywhere in the text; scope: Chapter 1 “Scope” · Source
GB/T 16552—2017
Naming rule 5.1.1 c) · Source
CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024
Listed §7.2.1.245 “Tourmalinated quartz” · Source

Sources

Further reading

Related entries and topic cluster

Parent entry and related pages on this site. Rows marked “Planned” are suggested new content and have no link yet.

Related-entry tree for Quartz on this site: 74 entries listed by this site's parent-entry links; synthetic, treated and similar entries carry their recorded state after the name; this page (Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions) is marked.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

PageContentStatus
Browsing familyQuartz and chalcedony materialsLive
Treatments recorded for this materialHeated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Irradiated (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material), Coated (via parent material)Live
Related articlesTo be added (placeholder)Planned

Who maintains this page

The material facts in the Quartz with dark needle-like inclusions entry are maintained by the LumaLark wiki and matched one by one to the standard clauses or institutional sources they cite: every fact carries its source (with a clause or page locator) and a check date, so it can be traced back to the original; clause-level definitions also carry a cross-check result. The entry exists so that buyers and sellers can check naming, disclosure and material facts item by item.

Facts editor
June
Reviewer
Ralph
How facts are checked
Each fact is matched to the clause it cites; facts checked between 2026-09-22 and 2026-09-26
Last revised
2026-10-12
Purpose
Lets buyers and sellers check naming, disclosure and material facts clause by clause.

Spotted an error? Report it on the forum