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UnderstandWhat it is, what people ask, how far this page goes

Natural inorganic gem materials · Trade name: colour / appearance variety · Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Banded Agate

Also known asStriped agate

A pattern-based trade name for banded Chalcedony; it is not a separate mineral species, and there is no unified grading standard for its band patterns. This page compares how the major standards and institutions name it, what must be disclosed when selling it, whether it can be worn every day, how it is treated and identified, and which source each conclusion comes from.

Price, rarity and origin are outside the scope of this wiki.

Care and wear

What this page can answer

This page covers

What we cannot conclude

  • Whether one particular bead is natural, treated or synthetic — only a laboratory report can settle that.
  • Geographic origin, unless an origin report accompanies the item.
  • Price, rarity or investment value: this wiki covers naming and disclosure only.

Material research: formation, causes and history

What authoritative sources say about how this material forms, what causes its colour and optical effects, where its name comes from and how people have used it. Each statement carries an evidence grade and its sources; it describes the material in general, not any specific piece.

How it forms

Banded (or “thread”) agate is a commercial name for agate showing fine parallel banding; it is essentially banded chalcedony (agate). By the prevailing hypothesis, silica-rich fluids enter a volcanic void through microfissures and fill it in cycles from rim to center, precipitating rhythmic bands. Zone width and shape, and the overall pattern, are governed by the fluids' silica concentration together with temperature, pressure and the timing of the influxes, whereas Fe, Ti, Mn and other elements serve only to colour the bands.

Scope: Covers the layered growth mechanism of agate with banded patterns and the source of its colour zoning; does not cover specific localities or quantification of specific colouring elements.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Where it forms

Gas cavities or voids in volcanic rock (e.g. basalt) reached by silica-rich fluids through microfissures or infiltration canals.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Cyclic hydrothermal influx setting: repeated fluid pulses produce rhythmic banding.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

How it forms, step by step

  1. Silica-rich fluids reach the volcanic void via infiltration canals or microfissures.

    Sources G&G Fall 2013
  2. The fluids fill the void in repeated cycles from rim to center, precipitating silica in successive layers that form rhythmic parallel bands.

    Sources G&G Fall 2013
  3. Zone shape, width and overall pattern are controlled by silica concentration together with temperature, pressure and influx timing.

    Sources G&G Fall 2013
  4. Trace elements such as Fe, Ti and Mn enter the bands, giving adjacent zones different colours.

    Sources G&G Fall 2013
  5. At the final stage, idiomorphic quartz may crystallize in the void centre.

    Sources G&G Fall 2013

Link to appearance

Rhythmic parallel bands create the “thread” pattern, their width and curvature set by fluid pulses; colour differences between adjacent bands reflect the distribution of Fe, Ti, Mn and other elements.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Timescale

The cited agate study gives the relative timing of banding (rim to center, in stages) and states that crystallization lasted millions of years, but gives no absolute age for banded agate.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Related base materials

  • Agate (banded chalcedony): pattern-name-of | Banded agate is a commercial pattern name for agate with fine, dense parallel bands

Supporting findings

Under the prevailing hypothesis, agate's rhythmic banding arises as silica-rich fluids enter a volcanic void and deposit material in rim-to-centre cycles.

Evidence grade A

Scope: General agate layering hypothesis, evidenced mainly by Sidi Rahal samples; it is not the only proposed explanation.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

How wide and how shaped each zone is, and the pattern as a whole, are governed by the silica concentration of the fluids together with temperature, pressure and when the influxes arrived.

Evidence grade A

Scope: General controlling factors; specific values vary by locality and sample.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Crystal growth direction is from the void rim toward the center, consistent with the cyclic-filling hypothesis.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Supported by SEM-CL cathodoluminescence observations on Moroccan samples.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Recorded localities

Authoritative sources list the localities below; the list is not exhaustive.

Locality sketch mapLand outlines only; the map does not depict any national or regional boundary. Dots mark approximate positions. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain).

Africa

Asia

South America

Seas and coasts

These are localities recorded by authoritative sources, not an origin finding for any individual piece. The CIBJO Gemstone Book (2022, §4.2.3) says a place of origin names where a gem was mined or harvested, is a matter of opinion, does not imply a level of quality, and that cutting, processing or exporting centres must not be used to imply origin. See how far testing can go on this page, the origin determination guide and the overview of recorded localities.

Causes of colour and optical effects

Colour differences between zones are caused by elements such as Fe, Ti and Mn carried in the fluids, which affect only coloration, not the layering mechanism.

Evidence grade A

Scope: General rule for silica agate zones.

Sources G&G Fall 2013

How it is identified

For banded agate, colour and banding by themselves do not reveal whether the hue is natural or produced by dyeing or heating, so visual appearance cannot settle naturalness or treatment; a trustworthy identification and any treatment ruling call for instrumental examination at a qualified gem laboratory, and this entry is no basis for self-testing.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Appearance cannot replace identification; naturalness, dyeing or heat treatment must be determined at a qualified gem laboratory, and this entry is not a self-testing basis.

Sources G&G Summer 2014 · CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022

Other research findings

“Thread agate” is a commercial pattern name for agate with fine parallel banding; it is banded chalcedony, not an independent mineral species.

Evidence grade B

Scope: The source defines agate as banded chalcedony but gives no standard definition of the Chinese trade name “thread agate.”

Sources G&G Fall 2013

Limits of this research

  • Research status: Formation, occurrence or other material-specific findings found in authoritative sources
  • “Thread agate” is a commercial pattern name and the sources give no standard definition for it.
  • The origin of rhythmic banding is not completely understood; cyclic filling is the prevailing, not the only, hypothesis.
  • Controls on band width and pattern are qualitative, with no quantitative data.

Methodology

Evidence grades

A
Standards bodies, government geological surveys, peer-reviewed research and museum records
B
Institutional educational material
C
Specialist databases or cautious readings

A statement is never graded above its strongest source.

This section is LumaLark's own factual restatement of public authoritative sources, credited item by item; it contains no verbatim excerpts, images or third-party logos.

DecideListing name, disclosure, care and treatments

Suggested listing name
Banded Agate

GB/T 16552—2017 5.1.1 c) · CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.3 “Agate”

Construction or treatment status

Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments recorded for this material: Heated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material)

Related:Disclosure and cautions

This page cannot answer

Natural? · Origin · Price

A lab report settles these; this wiki covers naming and disclosure.

Related:What this page can answer

Answer at a glance

"Banded Agate" is a market name rather than a mineral species name; before using it, verify: Industry-wide term that does not denote a single species.

What this means for you

Before buying, check the recommended listing name "Banded Agate" and any disclosed treatments on this page, and ask the seller for a grading report if in doubt.

Known uncertainty

Last reviewed
2026-09-01

Trade-name ruling

  • Industry-wide term that does not denote a single species.
Suggested listing name
Banded Agate

Care and wear

Normal care for every gemstone (CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.1), in brief:

  • Handle it gently.
  • Store pieces apart when not worn, so they cannot scratch each other.
  • Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush.
  • Use ultrasonic cleaners only with caution.

The §6.1 wording and the full list of §6.2 special-care letters cited on this page are on the general gem care page.

Care

Banded Agate — care (light): may fade or revert to its original colour in strong light; do not wear or leave it in strong light for extended periods.

CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022

CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.2:special-care code f

Treatment state
treated
Only after these treatments
dyeing
Source & check 2026-09-25
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-25

Banded Agate — care (chemicals): Treatments with dye, oil, resin, wax or plastic are not permanent; keep it away from all solvents (including dish-washing liquids), chemicals and heat.

CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022

CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.2:special-care code k

Treatment state
treated
Only after these treatments
dyeing
Source & check 2026-09-25
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-25

Banded Agate — care (special care): dyed: normal care.

AGTA Gemstone Information Manual, 17th ed.

Treatment state
treated
Only after these treatments
dyeing
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Common care questions and matching entries

Care conclusions for Banded Agate are limited to the treated state, and to dyeing only. LightThe CIBJO Blue Book — Official Gemstone Book (Coloured Stone Commission 2022) states that dyed Banded Agate may fade or revert to its original colour in strong light, so it should not be worn or left in strong light for extended periods. CIBJOThe same CIBJO source states that treatments with dye, oil, resin, wax or plastic are not permanent and that contact with any solvent (including dish-washing liquids), chemicals and heat should be avoided; this conclusion's treatment state is treated, limited to dyeing. General careThe AGTA Gemstone Information Manual, 17th edition, states for dyed Banded Agate: dyed, general care is sufficient.

Treatments and identification leads

One row per treatment, with three standards side by side: how often it occurs and how stable it is (CIBJO), its category in GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (this site's paraphrase) and how the JJA/AGL 2025 table lists it. Each CIBJO value links to its entry under “Testing and market”, where the wording and source are given in full.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TreatmentMarket frequency (CIBJO)Stability (CIBJO)GB/T 16552 categoryJJA/AGL listingIdentification leads
Heating——Optimization——
Filling——Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1——
Dyeing——Optimization——

“—” means the cited source gives no value for that item, not “none”. Source: GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (row for Chalcedony)

Whether a treatment has to show in the name differs between the two rule sets (this site’s paraphrase):

  • GB/T 16552—2017: a method classed as treatment has to be stated in the name itself — the method put before the name, or added in brackets after it; a method classed as optimization does not need to appear in the name, though one marked “Optimization (annotation required)” still has to be noted in the quality documents. Source: §5.4.2.1 a), b); §5.4.2.2 a)
  • CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022: no longer splits treatments into ones that need specific disclosure and ones that need only general disclosure: every treatment is to be disclosed, and the seller tells the buyer which treatment was used and what special care it calls for. Source: §4.2.5 Note 2, §4.2.5.1, pp.14–15

What this table covers

What this page can give

  • Registered treatments, their stability and how often they occur (see the table above)
  • Identification leads for each treatment, for use when sending a stone for testing

VerifyNames, standards, technical facts, clauses and sources

Names

Besides Banded Agate, the name register records "Striped agate", for which no restriction on use as a name is recorded.

Standard and listing namesThe GB/T naming counterpart for Banded Agate (the name itself is not listed in the standard) is Agate, from the “Chalcedony (Agate/Jasper)” row of GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.2; the suggested listing name is Banded Agate. Trade and mineralogical namesIts identity tier is trade name: colour/appearance variety; the mineralogical name is Banded chalcedony and the trade name or synonym is Striped agate, which is an English market name, based on an editorial ruling by this site (no clause cited). Names in four languagesThe four-language names are the Simplified and Traditional Chinese names, English Banded Agate and the Japanese names; the entry carries its own Japanese name, but GSJ's wording for it is not yet verified by this site. Institution usageOf GIA, FTC, CIBJO and Gem-A, the FTC text on file has no wording for this name (checked), and GIA, CIBJO and Gem-A are unchecked; bodies without a recorded wording show the entry's own English name, which does not represent their position.

Name register

Every name recorded for this entry, with how it is classified, whether it may be matched to this entry automatically, whether it may be used as a product name, and the clause it rests on.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

NameTypeMatchingUse as a nameBasis
no restriction recorded (1)
Striped agateEnglishmarket namematched automaticallyno restriction recordededitorial ruling (no clause cited)

How each authority words this name: see Names › Authority wording.

Authority wording

GIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-A
Banded Agate (no wording for this name in the FTC text on file; GIA, CIBJO, Gem-A unchecked — bodies without a recorded wording show the entry's own English name)
GSJ (Japan) formal name
バンデッドアゲート/縞瑪瑙 (not yet checked for this body — the entry's own Japanese name is shown)
GB/T naming counterpart (this name is not in the standard)
玛瑙 (GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.2, row “Chalcedony(Agate/Jasper)”)
Mineralogical name
Banded chalcedony
Trade names and synonyms
Striped agate (market name)

Four-language names

简体中文
缠丝玛瑙
繁體中文
纏絲瑪瑙
English
Banded Agate
日本語
バンデッドアゲート/縞瑪瑙

See also: Misleading and prohibited trade names · Supplementary name index

Classification

Origin
Natural materials
Material domain
Natural inorganic gem materials
Browsing family
Quartz and chalcedony materials
Identity tier
Trade name: colour / appearance variety
Mineral chemical class
Silicates
Construction or treatment status
Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments listed by standards

GB/T 16552-2017, Annex B, Table B.1

Under the “Chalcedony (Agate/Jasper)” row of Table B.1: Heating Optimization; Filling Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1; Dyeing Optimization. The full row, with the effect column, is on the Chalcedony page.

What Table B.1 is, and how the “see 5.4.1” grades are defined: see the GB/T 16552: optimization vs treatment page.

What it is and how it's identified

The material facts for Banded Agate are taken from the GB/T 16553—2017 clause for "chalcedony (including agate and jasper, the whole class)", not measured on Banded Agate alone. Under that clause, Banded Agate has a cryptocrystalline aggregate structure, compact and massive, and may also form spherulitic, radiating or microfibrous aggregates; Mohs hardness 5–7, cleavage none; density 2.5–2.77 g/cm³; optical character anisotropic aggregate; refractive index 1.535–1.539 (the site notes that the clause has finer sub-ranges and the overall value is registered); birefringence not measurable on an aggregate; among optical effects, both iridescence and the cat's-eye effect can occur; untreated Banded Agate has pleochroism not measurable on an aggregate, and its quality factor (lustre) when untreated is vitreous to greasy.

Registered material facts

Each row carries its own source and check date and can be cited on its own; “—” means the cited source gives no value, not “none”.

Chemical composition, luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum, magnification: these whole-class features are given in the cited clause for chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class), so they are not repeated on the Banded Agate page; see the material facts on the Chalcedony entry.

Items below that name the class they cover give the cited clause’s value for that whole class, not a measurement of Banded Agate (how to read class-level values).

Structure

Banded Agate — structure (overall): a cryptocrystalline aggregate, dense and massive in habit; it may also form spherulitic, radial or finely fibrous aggregates.

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Durability

Banded Agate — Mohs hardness: 5–7

GB/T 16553—2017

123456789105–7References (diamond = value, bar = range; below)

Reference points on this site: Talc 1–3, Fluorite 4, Apatite 5–5.5, Orthoclase 6–6.5, Topaz 8, Diamond 10 (Source: GB/T 16553—2017); Gypsum 1.5–2, Calcite 3, Quartz 7 (Source: Handbook of Mineralogy); Corundum 9 (Source: GIA Gem Encyclopedia (care guide))

Mohs hardnessSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Banded Agate — cleavage: none

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Physical properties

Banded Agate — density: 2.5–2.77 g/cm³

GB/T 16553—2017

0.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.52.5–2.77
Specific gravitySource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Optical

Optical effects on record: iridescencechatoyancyrepresentative example: cause in Tiger’s Eye (schematic)

Banded Agate — optic character: anisotropic aggregate

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Banded Agate — refractive index: 1.535–1.539

GB/T 16553—2017

1.31.72.12.52.93.31.535–1.539
Refractive indexSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
General note
the clause has finer ranges
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Banded Agate — birefringence: not measurable on an aggregate

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Banded Agate — pleochroism: not measurable on an aggregate

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Banded Agate — optical effect (iridescence): seen

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Banded Agate — optical effect (chatoyancy): seen

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26
CIBJO definitions
chatoyancy

Quality factors

Banded Agate — quality factor (lustre): vitreous to greasy

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
chalcedony, including agate and jasper (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.5 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

1.521.531.541.551.561.572.42.52.62.72.8Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Banded Agate

This material (RI / SG midpoints): 1.537 / 2.63; Closest values: 1Amethyst 1.548 / 2.67, 2Charoite 1.554 / 2.66, 3Changhua Stone 1.56 / 2.6, 4Shoushan Stone 1.56 / 2.7, 5Balin Stone 1.56 / 2.55

Show the full chart (330 registered materials)1.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.41234567Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Banded Agate

Outside the full chart's range, drawn as triangles at the edge (RI / SG midpoints): Hematite 3.045/5.12, Synthetic Rutile 2.76/4.26, Rutile 2.753/4.23, Synthetic Moissanite 2.67/3.22

Refractive index × specific gravity (all registered materials)Each dot is one material's registered refractive index and specific gravity (range midpoints, not measurements); gold = this material, dark = the nearest few (picked on this site by distance in RI ÷ 0.02 and SG ÷ 0.1, leaving out near-identical varieties of the same species)Source: each material's registered refractive index and specific gravity facts (GB/T 16553 and others; sources on each entry)

Testing and market

Under CIBJO's laboratory rules, Banded Agate is identified under the chalcedony entry: its identification is covered in the identification part of the chalcedony entry, and the list of required methods is on the laboratory testing page. As for synthetics, there is no synthetic banded agate on the market.

The CIBJO laboratory protocol covers Banded Agate under “Chalcedony” (§6.1.16): see identification on the Chalcedony entry; the required tests are listed on the CIBJO laboratory protocol table for Chalcedony.

How far testing can go

Banded Agate — synthetic counterpart on the market: No synthetic counterpart of this material is commercially available

CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022

Treatment state
any treatment state
Source & check 2026-09-22
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-22

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Evidence and sources

Authority basis and clause sources

GB/T 16552—2017
Not listed the name does not occur anywhere in the text; scope: Chapter 1 “Scope” · Source
GB/T 16552—2017
Naming rule 5.1.1 c) · Source
CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024
Listed §7.2.1.3 “Agate” · Source

Sources

Further reading

Related entries and topic cluster

Parent entry and related pages on this site. Rows marked “Planned” are suggested new content and have no link yet.

Related-entry tree for Quartz on this site: 74 entries listed by this site's parent-entry links; synthetic, treated and similar entries carry their recorded state after the name; this page (Banded Agate) is marked.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

PageContentStatus
Browsing familyQuartz and chalcedony materialsLive
Treatments recorded for this materialHeated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material)Live
Related articlesTo be added (placeholder)Planned

Who maintains this page

The material facts in the Banded Agate entry are maintained by the LumaLark wiki and matched one by one to the standard clauses or institutional sources they cite: every fact carries its source (with a clause or page locator) and a check date, so it can be traced back to the original. The entry exists so that buyers and sellers can check naming, disclosure and material facts item by item.

Facts editor
Ralph
Reviewer
June
How facts are checked
Each fact is matched to the clause it cites; facts checked between 2026-09-22 and 2026-09-26
Last revised
2026-10-12
Purpose
Lets buyers and sellers check naming, disclosure and material facts clause by clause.

Spotted an error? Report it on the forum