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Natural inorganic gem materials · Trade name: colour / appearance variety · Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine

Also known asIndian jade (not to be used as a name)

A market trade name for Aventurine Quartz; the material is still quartzite and has nothing to do with Jadeite or Nephrite, so it must not be sold as a type of jade. This page compares how the major standards and institutions name it, what must be disclosed when selling it, whether it can be worn every day, how it is treated and identified, and which source each conclusion comes from.

Price, rarity and origin are outside the scope of this wiki.

What this page can answer

This page covers

What we cannot conclude

  • Whether one particular bead is natural, treated or synthetic — only a laboratory report can settle that.
  • Geographic origin, unless an origin report accompanies the item.
  • Price, rarity or investment value: this wiki covers naming and disclosure only.

Material research: formation, causes and history

What authoritative sources say about how this material forms, what causes its colour and optical effects, where its name comes from and how people have used it. Each statement carries an evidence grade and its sources; it describes the material in general, not any specific piece.

How it forms

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine is the trade or market name for aventurine quartz, a quartz/quartzite carrying reflective mica inclusions that is commonly sold as quartzite jade; its parent is quartz or quartzite. In mineralogy the name ‘aventurine’ originally referred to quartzite — a metamorphic rock made up largely of polycrystalline quartz — carrying glimmering mica crystals. Reflection off isolated, visually discernible flat interfaces (oriented mica flakes) produces its sparkle, the effect known as aventurescence. CIBJO lists Aventurine Quartz among the varieties of macrocrystalline quartz. The old label ‘Indian jade’ wrongly applies the word jade to a material that is not jade, and is misleading.

Scope: Covers an overview of the formation of dong ling yu (a trade name for aventurine quartz/quartzite jade); formation content follows that of the parent material quartz/quartzite.

Sources G&G Summer 2025 · CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022 · Handbook of Mineralogy

Where it forms

Quartz occurs in hydrothermal veins, granites/pegmatites, sandstones and quartzites; Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine often occurs as mica-bearing quartzite (a metamorphic rock).

Sources G&G Summer 2025 · Handbook of Mineralogy

How it forms, step by step

  1. A silica-rich system crystallizes quartz (polycrystalline quartzite or vein quartz).

    Sources G&G Summer 2025 · Handbook of Mineralogy
  2. Platy minerals such as mica are trapped as oriented inclusions.

    Sources G&G Summer 2025 · Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. Oriented platy inclusions form visually discernible flat interfaces whose reflection produces aventurescence.

    Sources G&G Summer 2025 · Handbook of Mineralogy

Link to appearance

The glitter comes from reflection off flat interfaces such as oriented mica flakes, an optical mechanism; 'jade' and similar appearance/market names alone cannot prove identity, naturalness, or origin.

Sources G&G Summer 2025 · CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022

Timescale

The sources in this record give no absolute age or growth duration for Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine.

Sources G&G Summer 2025

Related base materials

  • aventurine quartz: Green aventurine is a market trade name for aventurine quartz
  • quartzite: Green aventurine commonly occurs as quartzite containing glittering mica

Supporting findings

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine refers to aventurine quartz — quartzite (a metamorphic rock predominantly of polycrystalline quartz) containing glimmering mica crystals; its glitter (aventurescence) is caused by reflection off visually discernible flat interfaces (oriented mica flakes).

Evidence grade A

Scope: Formation rests on the parent quartzite; does not claim it is an independent material.

Sources G&G Summer 2025

The siliceous parent of Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine (quartz) occurs in hydrothermal veins, granites and pegmatites, sandstones and quartzites, and commonly as quartzite.

Evidence grade B

Scope: Describes parent quartz/quartzite occurrence; not specific to any specimen.

Sources Handbook of Mineralogy · G&G Summer 2025

Recorded localities

Authoritative sources list the localities below; the list is not exhaustive.

Locality sketch mapLand outlines only; the map does not depict any national or regional boundary. Dots mark approximate positions. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain).

Asia

These are localities recorded by authoritative sources, not an origin finding for any individual piece. The CIBJO Gemstone Book (2022, §4.2.3) says a place of origin names where a gem was mined or harvested, is a matter of opinion, does not imply a level of quality, and that cutting, processing or exporting centres must not be used to imply origin. See how far testing can go on this page, the origin determination guide and the overview of recorded localities.

Causes of colour and optical effects

Aventurescence refers to the glitter produced when isolated, individually visible flat interfaces are dispersed inside a gemstone that is transparent to translucent.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Describes the aventurescence mechanism; does not claim it is unique to Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine.

Sources G&G Summer 2025

Where the name comes from

The mineral entity of aventurine quartz is quartz; this etymology belongs to the parent mineral quartz — its name is of obscure origin in the Middle Ages, first applied to gangue in Saxony, Germany. It is not the origin of the trade name "aventurine".

Evidence grade B

Scope: This states only the origin of the name and does not establish the material's composition, locality, natural origin, or whether it was treated. The etymology belongs to the parent mineral name and is not the origin of the trade or variety name itself.

Sources Handbook of Mineralogy

Other research findings

'Dongling yu' / 'Dongling shi' (the Chinese names) is the market/commercial name for the macrocrystalline quartz variety 'Aventurine Quartz', with quartz (quartzite jade) as parent; the old term 'Indian jade' applies 'jade' to a non-jadeite/non-nephrite material and is misleading, a search term only.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Defines the commercial name relative to the parent variety and flags 'Indian jade' as a misleading old term.

Sources CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022 · G&G Summer 2025

Limits of this research

  • Research status: Formation, occurrence or other material-specific findings found in authoritative sources
  • Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine is a commercial/variety name, not an independent species; parent is quartz/quartzite.
  • 'Indian jade' is a misleading old term; it is used here as a search term only, not as a jade claim.
  • No absolute age or growth duration is given.

Methodology

Evidence grades

A
Standards bodies, government geological surveys, peer-reviewed research and museum records
B
Institutional educational material
C
Specialist databases or cautious readings

A statement is never graded above its strongest source.

This section is LumaLark's own factual restatement of public authoritative sources, credited item by item; it contains no verbatim excerpts, images or third-party logos.

DecideListing name, disclosure, care and treatments

Suggested listing name
Green Aventurine Quartz

GB/T 16552—2017 5.1.1 c) · CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.23 “Aventurine quartz”

Construction or treatment status

Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments recorded for this material: Dyed (via parent material), Bleached (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material)

Related:Disclosure and cautions

This page cannot answer

Natural? · Origin · Price

A lab report settles these; this wiki covers naming and disclosure.

Related:What this page can answer

Answer at a glance

"Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine" is a market name rather than a mineral species name; before using it, verify: Trade name rather than a mineralogical species name.

What this means for you

Before buying, check the recommended listing name "Green Aventurine Quartz" and any disclosed treatments on this page, and ask the seller for a grading report if in doubt.

Known uncertainty

Last reviewed
2026-09-01

Trade-name ruling

  • Trade name rather than a mineralogical species name.
Suggested listing name
Green Aventurine Quartz

Care and wear

No care facts are recorded for this entry itself. Its parent material has care records: see Quartz.

Durability and wearing

Toughness

Brittle, tough when massive

Fracture

Conchoidal

Sources Handbook of Mineralogy

Daily wear

Aventurine quartz ranks 7 on the Mohs scale and is brittle (tough when massive); it is durable for daily wear, but sand and dust are mostly quartz of similar hardness, so the surface is easily abraded and should be protected from scratching and rubbing.

Care

Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush; ultrasonic and steam cleaning are usually safe for unfractured, untreated material, but as a precaution use only warm soapy water on fractured stones. Avoid chemicals that may attack the material.

General guidance: LumaLark's general guidance inferred from the material's properties (hardness, toughness, cleavage); not text from the cited source, and not a guarantee for any specific piece.

Scope: This field describes the material's general properties and does not constitute a durability or safety guarantee for any specific finished product; the durability of treated (filled, dyed, coated) or composite pieces must be assessed separately.

Treatments and identification leads

One row per treatment, with three standards side by side: how often it occurs and how stable it is (CIBJO), its category in GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (this site's paraphrase) and how the JJA/AGL 2025 table lists it. Each CIBJO value links to its entry under “Testing and market”, where the wording and source are given in full.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TreatmentMarket frequency (CIBJO)Stability (CIBJO)GB/T 16552 categoryJJA/AGL listingIdentification leads
Dyeing——Treatment——
Bleaching and filling——Treatment——

“—” means the cited source gives no value for that item, not “none”. Source: GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (row for Quartzite Jade)

Whether a treatment has to show in the name differs between the two rule sets (this site’s paraphrase):

  • GB/T 16552—2017: a method classed as treatment has to be stated in the name itself — the method put before the name, or added in brackets after it; a method classed as optimization does not need to appear in the name, though one marked “Optimization (annotation required)” still has to be noted in the quality documents. Source: §5.4.2.1 a), b); §5.4.2.2 a)
  • CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022: no longer splits treatments into ones that need specific disclosure and ones that need only general disclosure: every treatment is to be disclosed, and the seller tells the buyer which treatment was used and what special care it calls for. Source: §4.2.5 Note 2, §4.2.5.1, pp.14–15

What this table covers

What this page can give

  • Registered treatments, their stability and how often they occur (see the table above)
  • Identification leads for each treatment, for use when sending a stone for testing

VerifyNames, standards, technical facts, clauses and sources

Names

For Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine, "Indian jade" must not be used as a name (16 CFR Part 23 §23.25(a); 16 CFR Part 23 §23.1); one further name in a non-Latin script is listed in the name register below (1 with no restriction recorded on use as a name).

Standard and listing namesThe full text of GB/T 16552—2017 does not contain this name; under the national-standard naming of GB/T 34098—2017, Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine corresponds to quartzite jade, and the original does not list this name itself; GB/T 34098—2017 Table A.1 lists aventurine as a trade name for quartzose jade, and the suggested listing name is aventurine. Names in four languagesThe four-language names are given in Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English (Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine) and Japanese. Sub-names and unacceptable namesThe mineralogical name is Aventurine quartz, also called Indian jade in the trade; Indian jade is a discouraged legacy market name, kept only as a search term and not usable as a product name, since under the rules of the US FTC, describing a non-jade material as jade would breach the relevant provisions. Trade and mineralogical namesMulticoloured aventurine is a market name, a colour modifier with no registered restriction; by this site's ruling, no clause is attached. Institution usageThe wording of GIA, FTC, CIBJO and Gem-A for the English name is not yet verified by this site, and the entry's own English name, Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine, does not represent the position of GIA, FTC, CIBJO or Gem-A; the GSJ (Japan) formal name is likewise not yet verified, and the entry has its own Japanese name.

Name register

Every name recorded for this entry, with how it is classified, whether it may be matched to this entry automatically, whether it may be used as a product name, and the clause it rests on.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

NameTypeMatchingUse as a nameBasis
no restriction recorded (1)
彩东陵玉Simplified Chinesemarket namematched automaticallyno restriction recordededitorial ruling (no clause cited); Note: Colour qualifier.
not to be used as a name (1)
Indian jadeEnglishmarket namematched automaticallynot to be used as a name16 CFR Part 23 §23.25(a); 16 CFR Part 23 §23.1; Note: Obsolete market name, not recommended; kept for search only.

How each authority words this name: see Names › Authority wording.

Authority wording

GIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-A
Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine (not yet checked by this site — the entry's own English name is shown)
GSJ (Japan) formal name
グリーンアベンチュリン (not yet checked for this body — the entry's own Japanese name is shown)
GB/T naming counterpart (this name is not in the standard)
石英岩玉 (GB/T 34098—2017 §5.1)
Mineralogical name
Aventurine quartz (commercially also called Indian jade)
Trade names and synonyms
Not to be used as a name: Indian jade (market name)

Four-language names

简体中文
东陵玉
繁體中文
東陵玉
English
Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine
日本語
グリーンアベンチュリン

See also: Misleading and prohibited trade names · Supplementary name index

Classification

Origin
Natural materials
Material domain
Natural inorganic gem materials
Browsing family
Quartz and chalcedony materials
Identity tier
Trade name: colour / appearance variety
Mineral chemical class
Silicates
Construction or treatment status
Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments listed by standards

The treatment classification for Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine under GB/T 16552—2017 Annex B Table B.1 is applied by this site from the Table B.1 entry for quartzite jade: dyeing is listed as a treatment, and bleaching and filling are also listed as treatments. The full effect column is on the quartzite jade page; the notes to Table B.1 and the definitions of the relevant grades are on this site's treatments page.

GB/T 16552-2017, Annex B, Table B.1

Under the “Quartzite jade” row of Table B.1: Dyeing Treatment; Bleaching and filling Treatment. The full row, with the effect column, is on the Quartzite Jade page.

What Table B.1 is, and how the “see 5.4.1” grades are defined: see the GB/T 16552: optimization vs treatment page.

What it is and how it's identified

Among the registered material facts for Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine, structure, hardness, cleavage, density, refractive index, birefringence, optic character, optical effect and lustre take the cited clause's values for quartzite jade (the whole class); they are not measurements of Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine itself. Chemical composition, luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum and magnification are also written for quartzite jade (the whole class) in the clause and are not repeated on this entry; see the material facts on the Quartzite Jade entry. As registered for quartzite jade (the whole class): structure (overall) is a phanerocrystalline aggregate with granular structure; Mohs hardness 6–7; cleavage none; density 2.64–2.71 g/cm³, the overall value being used although the clause has finer sub-ranges, as explained in this site's general notes; optic character anisotropic aggregate; refractive index 1.544–1.553, again the overall value although the clause has finer sub-ranges; birefringence not measurable for an aggregate; optical effect (aventurescence) visible; quality factor (lustre) vitreous to greasy, treatment state: untreated.

Registered material facts

Each row carries its own source and check date and can be cited on its own; “—” means the cited source gives no value, not “none”.

Chemical composition, luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum, magnification: these whole-class features are given in the cited clause for quartzite jade (the whole class), so they are not repeated on the Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine page; see the material facts on the Quartzite Jade entry.

Items below that name the class they cover give the cited clause’s value for that whole class, not a measurement of Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine (how to read class-level values).

Structure

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — structure (overall): a visibly crystalline aggregate with a granular structure

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Durability

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — Mohs hardness: 6–7

GB/T 16553—2017

123456789106–7References (diamond = value, bar = range; below)

Reference points on this site: Talc 1–3, Fluorite 4, Apatite 5–5.5, Orthoclase 6–6.5, Topaz 8, Diamond 10 (Source: GB/T 16553—2017); Gypsum 1.5–2, Calcite 3, Quartz 7 (Source: Handbook of Mineralogy); Corundum 9 (Source: GIA Gem Encyclopedia (care guide))

Mohs hardnessSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — cleavage: none

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Physical properties

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — density: 2.64–2.71 g/cm³

GB/T 16553—2017

0.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.52.64–2.71
Specific gravitySource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
General note
the clause has finer ranges
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Optical

Optical effects on record: aventurescencerepresentative example: cause in Sunstone (schematic)

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — optic character: anisotropic aggregate

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — refractive index: 1.544–1.553

GB/T 16553—2017

1.31.72.12.52.93.31.544–1.553
Refractive indexSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
General note
the clause has finer ranges
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — birefringence: not measurable on an aggregate

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — pleochroism: not measurable on an aggregate

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — optical effect (aventurescence): seen

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26
CIBJO definitions
aventurescence

Quality factors

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — quality factor (lustre): vitreous to greasy

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

1.531.541.551.561.571.582.52.62.72.82.9Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Aventurine Quartz / Gree…

This material (RI / SG midpoints): 1.548 / 2.67; Closest values: 1Shoushan Stone 1.56 / 2.7, 2Agate 1.537 / 2.63, 3Changhua Stone 1.56 / 2.6, 4Synthetic Beryl 1.57 / 2.69, 5Bamboo Coral 1.57 / 2.65

Show the full chart (330 registered materials)1.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.41234567Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventuri…

Outside the full chart's range, drawn as triangles at the edge (RI / SG midpoints): Hematite 3.045/5.12, Synthetic Rutile 2.76/4.26, Rutile 2.753/4.23, Synthetic Moissanite 2.67/3.22

Refractive index × specific gravity (all registered materials)Each dot is one material's registered refractive index and specific gravity (range midpoints, not measurements); gold = this material, dark = the nearest few (picked on this site by distance in RI ÷ 0.02 and SG ÷ 0.1, leaving out near-identical varieties of the same species)Source: each material's registered refractive index and specific gravity facts (GB/T 16553 and others; sources on each entry)

Testing and market

GB/T 16553—2017 registers this identification lead for Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine: for untreated material, in instrumental testing quartzite containing fuchsite appears red through the Chelsea colour filter; GB/T 16553—2017 gives this lead for quartzite jade as a whole class. CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 covers Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine under the Quartz entry: for identification see the Quartz entry, and the list of required tests is on the laboratory testing page.

The CIBJO laboratory protocol covers Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine under “Quartz” (§6.1.65): see identification on the Quartz entry; the required tests are listed on the CIBJO laboratory protocol table for Quartz.

How far testing can go

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine — how far testing can go (instrumental testing): Quartzite containing fuchsite appears red under the Chelsea colour filter

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
quartzite jade (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.4 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Clause-level definitions

Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine has a clause-level definition in the CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024, registered under the term Aventurine quartz, with the mineral species quartz and the mineral or gemstone variety aventurine quartz; the CIBJO wording is quoted in full under Clause-level definitions on this page. The cross-check result is that it is defined directly by CIBJO, and no identically named English entry was found in the GB/T annex.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TermClauseDefinitionCross-check
Aventurine quartz7.2.1.23Translucent to opaque variety of quartz, commonly green, showing glittery reflections (aventurescence) from small, highly reflective mineral inclusions (such as mica)Defined directly by CIBJO; no identically named English entry was found in this edition of the GB/T annex.

Evidence and sources

Authority basis and clause sources

GB/T 16552—2017
Not listed the name does not occur anywhere in the text; scope: Chapter 1 “Scope” · Source
GB/T 16552—2017
Naming rule 5.1.1 c) · Source
CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024
Not listed no occurrence of “Green Aventurine” in chapter 7; scope set by §7.1.1 “Gemstone” definition (Gemstones encompass) · Source
CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024
Listed §7.2.1.23 “Aventurine quartz” · Source
GB/T 34098—2017
Listed §5.1 · Source
GB/T 34098—2017
Naming rule Table A.1 · Source

Sources

Further reading

Related entries and topic cluster

Parent entry and related pages on this site. Rows marked “Planned” are suggested new content and have no link yet.

Related-entry tree for Quartz on this site: 74 entries listed by this site's parent-entry links; synthetic, treated and similar entries carry their recorded state after the name; this page (Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine) is marked.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

PageContentStatus
Browsing familyQuartz and chalcedony materialsLive
Treatments recorded for this materialDyed (via parent material), Bleached (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material)Live
Related articlesTo be added (placeholder)Planned

Who maintains this page

The material facts in the Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine entry are maintained by the LumaLark wiki and matched one by one to the standard clauses or institutional sources they cite: every fact carries its source (with a clause or page locator) and a check date, so it can be traced back to the original; clause-level definitions also carry a cross-check result. The entry exists so that buyers and sellers can check naming, disclosure and material facts item by item.

Facts editor
Ralph
Reviewer
June
How facts are checked
Each fact is matched to the clause it cites; facts checked on 2026-09-26
Last revised
2026-10-12
Purpose
Lets buyers and sellers check naming, disclosure and material facts clause by clause.

Spotted an error? Report it on the forum