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词条 A–Z

宝石通用护理

宝石的日常护理是:避免粗暴对待,分开存放,用温热的肥皂水轻轻刷洗。本页给出 CIBJO 对日常护理和 a–n 特殊护理代码的原文,并列出本站哪些材料引用了每个代码。

本页导航

所有宝石都适用的通用护理

With all gemstones avoid rough handling and when not in wear, keep items of jewellery separate to avoid scratches. Clean with warm soapy water and gentle brushing. Ultrasonic cleaners should only be used with caution.

本站译意:所有宝石都应避免粗暴对待;不佩戴时,首饰应分开存放,以免互相刮花。用温热的肥皂水轻轻刷洗清洁。超声波清洗机只应谨慎使用。

出处
CIBJO Blue Book — Official Gemstone Book (Coloured Stone Commission 2022)(CIBJO):§6.1(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

§6.2 特殊护理代码(a–n)

在通用护理之外,原件为部分宝石列出特殊护理要求,每条一个字母;各宝石词条护理部分引用的就是这些字母。

a

Some stones are prone to scratching due to low hardness. Wear them with care.

本站译意:部分宝石硬度低,容易划伤。佩戴要小心。

§6.2 a(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

b

Some stones cleave or fracture easily or are prone to the effects of brittleness e.g. rubbed facet edges. Wear them with care.

本站译意:部分宝石容易解理或破裂,或者性脆(例如刻面棱线被磨损)。佩戴要小心。

§6.2 b(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

c

Some stones are porous. Do not allow contact with coloured fluids.

本站译意:部分宝石有孔隙。不要让它接触有色液体。

§6.2 c(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

d

Some stones are prone to crack due to loss of structural water. Keep away from heat and drying environments.

本站译意:部分宝石会因失去结构水而开裂。要远离高温和干燥环境。

§6.2 d(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

e

Some stones are prone to damage due to thermal shock. Do not expose them to extreme temperature changes.

本站译意:部分宝石怕热冲击。不要让它经历剧烈的温度变化。

§6.2 e(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

f

Some stones fade or revert to original colour when exposed to strong light. Do not wear or leave them for extended periods under these conditions.

本站译意:部分宝石在强光下会褪色或回复原色。不要在这种条件下长时间佩戴或放置。

§6.2 f(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

g

Some stones fade rapidly unless kept in the dark.

本站译意:部分宝石除非避光保存,否则会很快褪色。

§6.2 g(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

h

Some stones are particularly susceptible to attack by acids. Keep them away from acids.

本站译意:部分宝石特别容易被酸侵蚀。要远离酸。

§6.2 h(附录 A 护理要求),p.29

本站引用此代码的材料

i

Some organic substances dissolve upon contact with solvents such as nail varnish remover. Keep them away from all solvents and other strong chemicals.

本站译意:部分有机物质接触洗甲水之类的溶剂会溶解。要远离一切溶剂和其他强化学品。

§6.2 i(附录 A 护理要求),p.29–30

本站引用此代码的材料

j

Some stones are susceptible to damage from ultrasonic cleaning. Do not expose them to ultrasonic cleaning.

本站译意:部分宝石容易被超声波清洗损伤。不要用超声波清洗。

§6.2 j(附录 A 护理要求),p.30

本站引用此代码的材料

k

Stones treated with dye, oil, resin, wax, or plastic are not permanent. Keep away from all solvents (including various dish-washing liquids), chemicals and heat.

本站译意:经染色、注油、注树脂、上蜡或注塑料处理的宝石,处理效果不持久。要远离一切溶剂(包括各种洗洁精)、化学品和高温。

§6.2 k(附录 A 护理要求),p.30

本站引用此代码的材料

此代码点名的处理:染色处理、充填处理、上蜡处理、浸渍处理

l

Fillers in voids/cavities, fissures, and/or open fractures, such as glass, plastic or hardened resin, can scratch more easily than the host stone or be more vulnerable to damage from heat or some acids (e.g. hydrofluoric). Keep away from all chemicals, heat or abrasives.

本站译意:空洞、裂隙或开放裂隙中的玻璃、塑料或固化树脂等充填物,可能比主体宝石更容易划伤,或更容易受高温或某些酸(如氢氟酸)损伤。要远离一切化学品、高温和磨料。

§6.2 l(附录 A 护理要求),p.30

本站引用此代码的材料

此代码点名的处理:充填处理

m

Stones with superficial colour and surface layers are not suitable for re-cutting or re-polishing.

本站译意:表层着色或带表面层的宝石不适合重新切磨或重新抛光。

§6.2 m(附录 A 护理要求),p.30

本站引用此代码的材料

n

Coatings on stones are often easily removed by the action of solvents, heat or abrasives. Keep away from all solvents, heat or abrasives. Coated stones are not suitable for re-cutting or re-polishing.

本站译意:宝石上的涂层常常很容易被溶剂、高温或磨料去除。要远离一切溶剂、高温和磨料。带涂层的宝石不适合重新切磨或重新抛光。

§6.2 n(附录 A 护理要求),p.30

本站引用此代码的材料

此代码点名的处理:覆膜处理

CIBJO 珊瑚册 §6.2 特殊护理代码(a–k)

珊瑚册另有一张特殊护理代码表,字母含义与上面宝石册的字母不同,不能互换;珊瑚各词条护理部分引用的是这一张。

a

Corals are prone to scratching due to low hardness. Wear them with care.

本站译意:珊瑚硬度低,容易划伤。佩戴要小心。

§6.2 a(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

b

Corals are porous. Do not allow contact with coloured fluids.

本站译意:珊瑚有孔隙。不要让它接触有色液体。

§6.2 b(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

c

Corals are prone to crack due to loss of structural water. Keep away from heat and drying environments.

本站译意:珊瑚会因失去结构水而开裂。要远离高温和干燥环境。

§6.2 c(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

d

Corals are prone to damage due to thermal shock. Do not expose them to extreme temperature changes.

本站译意:珊瑚怕热冲击。不要让它经历剧烈的温度变化。

§6.2 d(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

e

Corals fade or revert to original colour when exposed to strong light. Do not wear or leave them for extended periods under these conditions.

本站译意:珊瑚在强光下会褪色或回复原色。不要在这种条件下长时间佩戴或放置。

§6.2 e(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

f

Corals dissolve upon contact with acids and solvents (such as nail varnish remover). Keep them away from all solvents and other strong chemicals.

本站译意:珊瑚接触酸和溶剂(如洗甲水)会溶解。要远离一切溶剂和其他强化学品。

§6.2 f(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

g

Corals are particularly susceptible to damage from ultrasonic cleaning. Do not expose them to ultrasonic cleaning.

本站译意:珊瑚特别容易被超声波清洗损伤。不要用超声波清洗。

§6.2 g(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

h

Modifications to corals with dye, oil, resin, wax, or plastic are not permanent. Keep away from all solvents (including various dish-washing liquids), chemicals and heat.

本站译意:用染料、油、树脂、蜡或塑料对珊瑚所做的改变不持久。要远离一切溶剂(包括各种洗洁精)、化学品和高温。

§6.2 h(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

i

Coral with superficial colour and surface layers are not suitable for re-cutting or re-polishing.

本站译意:表层着色或带表面层的珊瑚不适合重新切磨或重新抛光。

§6.2 i(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22

本站引用此代码的材料

j

As a biogenic gem, coral must be kept in a condition that is not too dry and not too humid.

本站译意:珊瑚是生物成因的宝石,保存环境既不能太干,也不能太潮。

§6.2 j(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.22–23

本站引用此代码的材料

k

Coatings on coral are often easily removed by the action of solvents, heat or abrasives, which are generally harmful to the coral. Keep away from all solvents, heat or abrasives. Coated coral is not suitable for re-cutting or re-polishing.

本站译意:珊瑚上的涂层常常很容易被溶剂、高温或磨料去除,而这些通常对珊瑚本身也有害。要远离一切溶剂、高温和磨料。带涂层的珊瑚不适合重新切磨或重新抛光。

§6.2 k(附录 A 珊瑚护理要求),p.23

本站引用此代码的材料

按护理方面查词条

各宝石词条把护理事项记在下列方面之下;每个方面列出登记了该方面护理事项的词条。

清洁

化学品

受热

光照

存放

佩戴

镶嵌

陈列展示

修理

重新切磨

特殊护理