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How names are adjudicated

The rules LumaLark Wiki follows when naming organisations disagree, and how each adopted name compares with the GIA, FTC, CIBJO and Gem-A wording on record.

How a name is chosen

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SituationWhat this wiki doesExample on this site
Authorities word the same material differentlyShow every authority's wording side by side and record which name this wiki adopts and on what basis.Fei Cui / Jadeite Jade
An authority's name carries a disclosure qualifierUse the cleaned name in the heading and web address; show the stripped qualifier separately, never drop it.Amethyst
The name is a trade nameLabel it as a trade name and say what the material actually is; never present it as a mineral identity.Aventurine Quartz / Green Aventurine
What the material is has not been verifiedSay that it is unverified instead of giving it a confident name.Yellow tower-form quartz crystal

Counts

Materials with divergent wording
50
Pure wording divergences
30
Disclosure-qualifier only
20

Full divergence index

Naming decisions on this site

Of the 50 materials whose GIA, FTC, CIBJO and Gem-A name columns are not identical, 30 differ in the name itself once the disclosure qualifiers in brackets are set aside; the other 20 differ only in that qualifier. A body is listed as agreeing or differing only where a position is on record on this site; the other columns show the entry's own English name, which is not on record here, not a statement by that body. The table below covers those 30, and the divergence index sets the same 30 side by side; the remaining 20 of the 50 differ only in the disclosure qualifier and are shown on the entry pages themselves. Full divergence index

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

Name used on this siteAgrees withDiffers fromNo position on recordBasisClause references
Artificial Gadolinium Gallium Garnet (GGG)none of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Artificial Strontium Aluminate Boratenone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Artificial Strontium Titanatenone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Artificial Yttrium Aluminium Garnet (YAG)none of the recorded positionsGIA, CIBJOFTC, Gem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Ceylon SapphireGIAFTCCIBJO, Gem-AClause-level citation§23.1
Chrome Chalcedonynone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-ABasis pending verification
Chrysocolla Chalcedonynone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-ABasis pending verification
Colombian EmeraldGIAFTCCIBJO, Gem-AClause-level citation§23.1
Fei Cui / Jadeite Jadenone of the recorded positionsGIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-AClause-level citation7.2.1.49; 7.2.1.86; §23.25
Hawk’s Eyenone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-ABasis pending verification
Hetian Yu / Nephritenone of the recorded positionsGIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-AClause-level citation7.2.1.154
Kashmir SapphireGIAFTCCIBJO, Gem-AClause-level citation§23.1
Labradorite (Spectrolite)none of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-ABasis pending verification
Lead-Glass-Filled Rubynone of the recorded positionsGIA, CIBJO, Gem-AFTCStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)
Man-made Glassnone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Onyx (banded chalcedony)none of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AClause-level citation7.2.1.160
Plasticnone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AClause-level citation7.2.1.181
Precious CoralCIBJOFTCGIA, Gem-AClause-level citationGB/T 16552-2017 Annex A; §23.24; §23.27
Pressed AmberFTC, CIBJO, Gem-AGIAClause-level citationGB/T 16552-2017 Annex A; §23.24
Rock CrystalCIBJOGIA, FTCGem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)
Smoky Quartz (brown variety)none of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-ABasis pending verification
South Sea Cultured PearlGIA, CIBJOFTCGem-AClause-level citation§23.19; §23.21
Synthetic Cubic Zirconianone of the recorded positionsGIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Synthetic DiamondCIBJO, Gem-AGIA, FTCClause-level citationGB/T 16552-2017 Annex A; §23.12; §23.25
Synthetic EmeraldCIBJO, Gem-AGIA, FTCStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Synthetic OpalCIBJO, Gem-AGIA, FTCBasis pending verification
Synthetic RubyCIBJO, Gem-AGIA, FTCClause-level citationGB/T 16552-2017 Annex A; §23.25
Synthetic SapphireCIBJO, Gem-AGIA, FTCStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Synthetic SpinelCIBJOGIA, FTCGem-AStandard-level reference (annex or book, no clause number)GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A
Tiger’s Eyenone of the recorded positionsCIBJOGIA, FTC, Gem-AClause-level citation7.2.1.240