On this page
UnderstandWhat it is, what people ask, how far this page goes
Natural inorganic gem materials · Trade name: colour / appearance variety · Natural identity; treatment status unknown
White Marble (Hanbaiyu)
Also known asHanbaiyu
White marble sold under a traditional Chinese name. GB/T 16552-2017 Table A.2 records it as "Hanbaiyu Marble"; the name contains the word "yu" but does not mean jade. This page compares how the major standards and institutions name it, what must be disclosed when selling it, whether it can be worn every day, how it is treated and identified, and which source each conclusion comes from.
Price, rarity and origin are outside the scope of this wiki.
What this page can answer
This page covers
- How White Marble (Hanbaiyu) forms and what gives its colourFormation setting, process and timescale, each finding graded and sourced
- How to identify White Marble (Hanbaiyu)How far lab testing can go
- Treatments and enhancements of White Marble (Hanbaiyu)1 registered treatments: status, stability, how common they are and identification leads
- Caring for and wearing White Marble (Hanbaiyu)Cleaning, heat, chemicals and light, as the cited sources give them
- Hardness, density and refractive index of White Marble (Hanbaiyu)Each value with its source and check date
- White Marble (Hanbaiyu) in English, Chinese and Japanese; national standard namesNames in four languages, the GB/T standard name and the suggested listing name; and: Has any of GIA, FTC, CIBJO or Gem-A put a name for it on record here?
- Listing and disclosing White Marble (Hanbaiyu)The listing name to use; what must be disclosed before sale
- Standard clauses that define White Marble (Hanbaiyu)Which clause defines it, each cross-checked
What we cannot conclude
- Whether one particular bead is natural, treated or synthetic — only a laboratory report can settle that.
- Geographic origin, unless an origin report accompanies the item.
- Price, rarity or investment value: this wiki covers naming and disclosure only.
Material research: formation, causes and history
What authoritative sources say about how this material forms, what causes its colour and optical effects, where its name comes from and how people have used it. Each statement carries an evidence grade and its sources; it describes the material in general, not any specific piece.
How it forms
Hanbaiyu is a traditional and commercial Chinese designation for white marble of carbonate composition. Being a metamorphic rock, marble begins as sedimentary limestone — itself consolidated from shells, sand and mud laid down in seas and lakes — which natural rock-forming heat and pressure then convert, recrystallizing the calcite grains. Calcite crystals dominate its makeup, and coloured streaks formed by non-calcite minerals are often present. Hanbaiyu is thus a rock, that is a mineral aggregate, and not one mineral species; since the authoritative sources consulted offer no mineralogical definition of the name "Hanbaiyu", it is handled here as a rock-type material.
Scope: Applies to the identity and metamorphic origin of white marble (traditional Chinese name Hanbaiyu) as a rock; the Chinese name "Hanbaiyu" itself has no authoritative mineralogical definition.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Where it forms
A metamorphic setting: sedimentary limestone recrystallizes under heat and pressure; its protolith is limestone deposited in ocean/lake settings.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
How it forms, step by step
Shells, sand and mud are deposited in oceans and lakes and solidify into limestone.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Natural rock-forming processes apply heat and pressure to the limestone.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Recrystallization of the calcite grains yields marble, which consists mostly of calcite crystals.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Impurity minerals form coloured streaks; the white variety is what "Hanbaiyu" denotes.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Link to appearance
Whiteness arises from the mainly-calcite crystal aggregate; other non-calcite minerals occur as streaks and can give colour banding. NOTE: this record makes no claim about the origin or authenticity of the Chinese name "Hanbaiyu".
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Timescale
The sources give no absolute age or duration for the metamorphism; only the limestone deposition-to-recrystallization process is stated.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Related base materials
- Marble (calcite/dolomite): Rock; Hanbaiyu is a traditional Chinese/commercial name for white marble, not a separate mineral species
Supporting findings
Marble, a metamorphic rock, results when sedimentary limestone is subjected to heat and pressure, which causes its calcite grains to recrystallize.
Evidence grade AScope: Applies to marble's metamorphic origin; not to the Chinese name.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Marble's protolith, limestone, forms in oceans and lakes, where shells, sand and mud are deposited and solidify, so it is a sedimentary protolith.
Evidence grade AScope: Describes the sedimentary setting of the protolith; not a specific deposit.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Recorded localities
Authoritative sources list the localities below; the list is not exhaustive.
Asia
- Dashiwo, Fangshan District, Beijing, Chinajournal: marble (incl. Hanbaiyu) for many historic Beijing stone buildings was quarried at Dashiwo; no sole-source claim
Sources Journal of Engineering Geology (2015)
These are localities recorded by authoritative sources, not an origin finding for any individual piece. The CIBJO Gemstone Book (2022, §4.2.3) says a place of origin names where a gem was mined or harvested, is a matter of opinion, does not imply a level of quality, and that cutting, processing or exporting centres must not be used to imply origin. See how far testing can go on this page, the origin determination guide and the overview of recorded localities.
Other research findings
Calcite crystals make up most of marble, and streaks of colour within it are inclusions formed by minerals other than calcite.
Evidence grade AScope: Describes marble's mineral makeup; not all Hanbaiyu samples contain streaks.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
The marble denoted by Hanbaiyu is a rock (a mineral aggregate), not a single mineral species.
Evidence grade BScope: Defines it as a rock-type material; the cited authoritative sources give no mineralogical definition of Hanbaiyu.
Sources USGS FAQ: limestone and marble
Limits of this research
- Research status: Formation, occurrence or other material-specific findings found in authoritative sources
- "Hanbaiyu" is a Chinese traditional/commercial name; none of the authoritative sources used define it mineralogically, so it is treated as white marble (a rock) and flagged as lacking an authoritative definition.
- No source for a specific locality/deposit of this name was available; no origin claim is made.
Methodology
- Origin determination and its limits
- Quality grading and value factors
- How gemmology became a technical discipline
Evidence grades
- A
- Standards bodies, government geological surveys, peer-reviewed research and museum records
- B
- Institutional educational material
- C
- Specialist databases or cautious readings
A statement is never graded above its strongest source.
This section is LumaLark's own factual restatement of public authoritative sources, credited item by item; it contains no verbatim excerpts, images or third-party logos.
DecideListing name, disclosure, care and treatments
- Suggested listing name
- Hanbaiyu (white marble)
GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.2 “Marble” · CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.141 “Marble”
Construction or treatment status
Natural identity; treatment status unknown
Treatments recorded for this material: Dyed (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Coated (via parent material)
Related:Disclosure and cautions
This page cannot answer
Natural? · Origin · Price
A lab report settles these; this wiki covers naming and disclosure.
Related:What this page can answer
Answer at a glance
"White Marble (Hanbaiyu)" is a market name rather than a mineral species name; before using it, verify: Trade name rather than a mineralogical species name.
Evidence
- GB/T · Table A.2, row 汉白玉 (White Marble (Hanbaiyu))
What this means for you
Before buying, check the recommended listing name "Hanbaiyu (white marble)" and any disclosed treatments on this page, and ask the seller for a grading report if in doubt.
Known uncertainty
- This entry's exact material identity is not fully settled.
- See “Disclosure and cautions” above
- Last reviewed
- 2026-09-01
Trade-name ruling
- Trade name rather than a mineralogical species name.
- Suggested listing name
- Hanbaiyu (white marble)
Care and wear
Normal care for every gemstone (CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.1), in brief:
- Handle it gently.
- Store pieces apart when not worn, so they cannot scratch each other.
- Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush.
- Use ultrasonic cleaners only with caution.
The §6.1 wording and the full list of §6.2 special-care letters cited on this page are on the general gem care page.
Care
Hanbaiyu white marble — care (cleaning): Some stones are susceptible to damage from ultrasonic cleaning. Do not expose them to ultrasonic cleaning.
CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022
CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.2:special-care code j
- Treatment state
- any treatment state
Source & check 2026-09-25
- Source
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-25
Hanbaiyu white marble — care (chemicals): porous, so do not let it come into contact with coloured fluids; particularly susceptible to attack by acids, so keep it away from acids.
CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022
CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.2:special-care code c, special-care code h
- Treatment state
- any treatment state
Source & check 2026-09-25
- Source
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-25
Hanbaiyu white marble — care (chemicals): Treatments with dye, oil, resin, wax or plastic are not permanent; keep it away from all solvents (including dish-washing liquids), chemicals and heat.
CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022
CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.2:special-care code k
- Treatment state
- treated
Source & check 2026-09-25
- Source
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-25
Hanbaiyu white marble — care (wear): Some stones are prone to scratching due to low hardness. Wear them with care.
CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022
CIBJO Gemstone Book §6.2:special-care code a
- Treatment state
- any treatment state
Source & check 2026-09-25
- Source
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-25
Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.
Common care questions and matching entries
The care conclusions for White Marble (Hanbaiyu) are cited from the Marble row of the CIBJO Blue Book — Official Gemstone Book (Coloured Stone Commission 2022), taking the parent's values because Hanbaiyu is a marble. Cleaning: in any treatment state, White Marble (Hanbaiyu) must not be cleaned ultrasonically. Chemicals: in any treatment state, it is porous, so keep it away from coloured liquids, and it is particularly sensitive to acids and must be kept away from them. Wear: in any treatment state, it is soft and scratches easily, so wear it with care. For treated material, the effects of dyeing, oiling, resin, wax or plastic impregnation are not permanent, so keep it away from all solvents (including detergents of every kind), chemicals and heat.
This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.
| Question | Matching entries |
|---|---|
| Can it go in an ultrasonic or steam cleaner? | care (cleaning) |
| Contact with acids, alkalis and household chemicals | porous, so do not let it come into contact with coloured fluids; particularly susceptible to attack by acids, so keep it away from acids; Treatments with dye, oil, resin, wax or plastic are not permanent; keep it away from all solvents (including dish-washing liquids), chemicals and heat |
| Wearing limits (knocks, settings) | care (wear) |
Care entries by treatment state
The same entries grouped by the treatment state each applies to; each links to its full wording and source. Letters are CIBJO special-care codes, explained on the gemstone care page.
any treatment state
- care (cleaning) §6.2 j
- porous, so do not let it come into contact with coloured fluids; particularly susceptible to attack by acids, so keep it away from acids §6.2 c, h
- care (wear) §6.2 a
treated
Treatments and identification leads
Registered treatmentsThe treatment registered for White Marble (Hanbaiyu) is surface waxing; its status is treated, it is unstable, and it occurs commonly. Values not givenThe identification leads and source for surface waxing are both recorded as “—”, meaning the cited source gives no value, not “none”.
This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.
| Treatment | Market frequency (CIBJO) | Stability (CIBJO) | GB/T 16552 category | JJA/AGL listing | Identification leads |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| surface waxingStatus: treated | commonly | unstable | — | — | — |
| Dyeing | — | — | Treatment | — | — |
| Filling | — | — | Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1 | — | — |
| Coating | — | — | Treatment | — | — |
Where each treatment acts (schematics): Waxed
“—” means the cited source gives no value for that item, not “none”. Source: CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022; GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (row for Marble)
Whether a treatment has to show in the name differs between the two rule sets (this site’s paraphrase):
- GB/T 16552—2017: a method classed as treatment has to be stated in the name itself — the method put before the name, or added in brackets after it; a method classed as optimization does not need to appear in the name, though one marked “Optimization (annotation required)” still has to be noted in the quality documents. Source: §5.4.2.1 a), b); §5.4.2.2 a)
- CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022: no longer splits treatments into ones that need specific disclosure and ones that need only general disclosure: every treatment is to be disclosed, and the seller tells the buyer which treatment was used and what special care it calls for. Source: §4.2.5 Note 2, §4.2.5.1, pp.14–15
What this table covers
What this page can give
- Registered treatments, their stability and how often they occur (see the table above)
- Identification leads for each treatment, for use when sending a stone for testing
VerifyNames, standards, technical facts, clauses and sources
Names
Besides White Marble (Hanbaiyu), the name register records "Hanbaiyu", for which no restriction on use as a name is recorded.
Standard and listing namesThe Chinese standard name for White Marble (Hanbaiyu) is hanbaiyu (GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.2), the trade name or synonym is Hanbaiyu, and the suggested listing name is White Marble (Hanbaiyu). Names in four languagesNames are registered in four languages: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English (White Marble (Hanbaiyu)) and Japanese. Trade and mineralogical namesThe mineralogical name is white marble sold under the traditional Chinese name Hanbaiyu. Institution usageOn authority wording, the FTC and CIBJO texts on file have no wording for White Marble (Hanbaiyu) (checked), and GIA and Gem-A are unchecked; bodies without a recorded wording show the entry's own English name, White Marble (Hanbaiyu), which does not represent their position. Japanese namesFor the GSJ (Japan) formal name, the Japanese name shown is the entry's own, and the wording used by the GSJ for it is not yet verified by this site. Trade and mineralogical namesThe identity tier of White Marble (Hanbaiyu) is trade name: colour or appearance variety.
Name register
Every name recorded for this entry, with how it is classified, whether it may be matched to this entry automatically, whether it may be used as a product name, and the clause it rests on.
This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.
| Name | Type | Matching | Use as a name | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no restriction recorded (1) | ||||
| HanbaiyuEnglish | transliteration | matched automatically | no restriction recorded | editorial ruling (no clause cited) |
How each authority words this name: see Names › Authority wording.
- GSJ (Japan) formal name
- 漢白玉 (not yet checked for this body — the entry's own Japanese name is shown)
- Chinese formal name
- 汉白玉 (GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.2)
- Mineralogical name
- White marble sold under the Chinese traditional name Hanbaiyu
- Trade names and synonyms
- Hanbaiyu (transliteration)
Four-language names
- 简体中文
- 汉白玉
- 繁體中文
- 漢白玉
- English
- White Marble (Hanbaiyu)
- 日本語
- 漢白玉
See also: Misleading and prohibited trade names · Supplementary name index
Classification
- Origin
- Natural materials
- Material domain
- Natural inorganic gem materials
- Browsing family
- Rocks and polymineral aggregates
- Identity tier
- Trade name: colour / appearance variety
- Mineral chemical class
- Mixed / composition-dependent
- Construction or treatment status
- Natural identity; treatment status unknown
Treatments listed by standards
GB/T 16552-2017, Annex B, Table B.1
Under the “Marble” row of Table B.1: Dyeing Treatment; Filling Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1; Coating Treatment. The full row, with the effect column, is on the Marble page.
What Table B.1 is, and how the “see 5.4.1” grades are defined: see the GB/T 16552: optimization vs treatment page.
What it is and how it's identified
In the material facts for White Marble (Hanbaiyu), the physical, chemical and optical items are registered from the cited GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing for marble (the whole class), not measured on White Marble (Hanbaiyu) itself. For marble (the whole class): crystalline aggregate, commonly granular or fibrous; Mohs hardness 3; cleavage usually not seen in the aggregate; untreated, it effervesces with a drop of hydrochloric acid; density 2.65–2.75 g/cm³ (the cited clause gives 2.70 with a stated tolerance of ±0.05, and the range is worked out from that); optic character an anisotropic aggregate; refractive index 1.486–1.658; untreated, lustre vitreous to greasy. Chemical composition, fluorescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum and magnification are written for marble (the whole class); see the material facts on the Marble entry.
Registered material facts
Each row carries its own source and check date and can be cited on its own; “—” means the cited source gives no value, not “none”.
Chemical composition, luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum, magnification: these whole-class features are given in the cited clause for marble (the whole class), so they are not repeated on the White Marble (Hanbaiyu) page; see the material facts on the Marble entry.
Items below that name the class they cover give the cited clause’s value for that whole class, not a measurement of White Marble (Hanbaiyu) (how to read class-level values).
Structure
Hanbaiyu white marble — structure (overall): crystalline aggregate, usually granular or fibrous
GB/T 16553—2017
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Durability
Hanbaiyu white marble — Mohs hardness: 3
GB/T 16553—2017
Reference points on this site: Talc 1–3, Fluorite 4, Apatite 5–5.5, Orthoclase 6–6.5, Topaz 8, Diamond 10 (Source: GB/T 16553—2017); Gypsum 1.5–2, Calcite 3, Quartz 7 (Source: Handbook of Mineralogy); Corundum 9 (Source: GIA Gem Encyclopedia (care guide))
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Hanbaiyu white marble — cleavage: generally not seen on an aggregate
GB/T 16553—2017
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Hanbaiyu white marble — stability: effervesces on contact with hydrochloric acid
GB/T 16553—2017
- Treatment state
- untreated
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
For Hanbaiyu white marble, the stability of surface waxing is “unstable”.
CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022
- Treatment state
- treated
- Treatment
- surface waxing
- Qualification
This says how well the treatment holds up, not how durable Hanbaiyu white marble itself is.
- General note
- no durability verdict here
Source & check 2026-09-25
- Source
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-25
Physical properties
Hanbaiyu white marble — density: 2.65–2.75 g/cm³
GB/T 16553—2017
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
- Qualification
The clause we cite gives 2.70, with a stated tolerance of ±0.05. The range shown here is worked out from that.
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Optical
Hanbaiyu white marble — optic character: anisotropic material
GB/T 16553—2017
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Hanbaiyu white marble — refractive index: 1.486–1.658
GB/T 16553—2017
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Hanbaiyu white marble — birefringence: not measurable on an aggregate
GB/T 16553—2017
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Hanbaiyu white marble — pleochroism: not measurable on an aggregate
GB/T 16553—2017
- Treatment state
- untreated
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Hanbaiyu white marble — body colour: white
GB/T 16553—2017
- Treatment state
- untreated
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- Qualification
In chapter 5 of GB/T 16553—2017, the colour entries of Ivory, Calcite, Howlite and other variety clauses also name white or a whitish colour.
- General note
- colour alone is not identity
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 Colour · Hanbaiyu (white marble) (locator checked 2026-09-28)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Quality factors
Hanbaiyu white marble — quality factor (lustre): vitreous to greasy
GB/T 16553—2017
- Treatment state
- untreated
- Does this standard apply
- applies to this entry
- What this covers
- marble (the whole class)
Source & check 2026-09-26
- Source
- GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.2.18 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-26
Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.
This material (RI / SG midpoints): 1.572 / 2.7; Closest values: 1Shoushan Stone 1.56 / 2.7, 2Scapolite 1.558 / 2.67, 3Qingtian Stone 1.565 / 2.77, 4Aquamarine 1.58 / 2.79, 5Iolite 1.563 / 2.61
Show the full chart (330 registered materials)
Outside the full chart's range, drawn as triangles at the edge (RI / SG midpoints): Hematite 3.045/5.12, Synthetic Rutile 2.76/4.26, Rutile 2.753/4.23, Synthetic Moissanite 2.67/3.22
Testing and market
How far testing can go
For Hanbaiyu white marble in trade, the reported frequency of surface waxing is “commonly”.
CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022
- Treatment state
- treated
- Treatment
- surface waxing
Source & check 2026-09-25
- Source
- Fact checked on
- 2026-09-25
Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.
Clause-level definitions
White Marble (Hanbaiyu) has a clause-level definition in GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A under the term White Marble (Hanbaiyu), defined as white marble sold under the Chinese traditional name Hanbaiyu. The cross-check result for GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A is that it is listed directly by GB/T, and CIBJO carries no standalone entry under the same name.
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| Term | Clause | Definition | Cross-check |
|---|---|---|---|
| White Marble (Hanbaiyu) | GB/T 16552-2017 Annex A | White marble sold under the Chinese traditional name Hanbaiyu | Listed directly by GB/T; CIBJO carries no standalone entry under the same name. |
Evidence and sources
Authority basis and clause sources
Sources
- CIBJO – The World Jewellery Confederation. Gemmological Laboratories Book (Blue Book), Gemmological Commission 2024-1.
- CIBJO – The World Jewellery Confederation. The Gemstone Book (Blue Book), 2022.
- SAMR / SAC (China). GB/T 16552—2017 Gems — Nomenclature.
- RRUFF Project, in partnership with the IMA – International Mineralogical Association. IMA Mineral List.
- Geological Survey of Japan, AIST (Japan). Museum mineral specimens, browse by classification.
Further reading
Related entries and topic cluster
Parent entry and related pages on this site. Rows marked “Planned” are suggested new content and have no link yet.
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| Page | Content | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Browsing family | Rocks and polymineral aggregates | Live |
| Treatments recorded for this material | Dyed (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Coated (via parent material) | Live |
| Related articles | To be added (placeholder) | Planned |
Who maintains this page
The material facts in the White Marble (Hanbaiyu) entry are maintained by the LumaLark wiki and matched one by one to the standard clauses or institutional sources they cite: every fact carries its source (with a clause or page locator) and a check date, so it can be traced back to the original; clause-level definitions also carry a cross-check result. The entry exists so that buyers and sellers can check naming, disclosure and material facts item by item.