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UnderstandWhat it is, what people ask, how far this page goes

Natural inorganic gem materials · Trade name: colour / appearance variety · Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Chrome Tourmaline

Also known asChromium-dravite

A trade variety name for tourmaline coloured green by chromium; it must be confirmed that the green really comes from chromium, and both the cause of colour and any treatment must be tested. This page compares how the major standards and institutions name it, what must be disclosed when selling it, whether it can be worn every day, how it is treated and identified, and which source each conclusion comes from.

Price, rarity and origin are outside the scope of this wiki.

Care and wear

What this page can answer

This page covers

What we cannot conclude

  • Whether one particular bead is natural, treated or synthetic — only a laboratory report can settle that.
  • Geographic origin, unless an origin report accompanies the item.
  • Price, rarity or investment value: this wiki covers naming and disclosure only.

Material research: formation, causes and history

What authoritative sources say about how this material forms, what causes its colour and optical effects, where its name comes from and how people have used it. Each statement carries an evidence grade and its sources; it describes the material in general, not any specific piece.

How it forms

Chrome tourmaline is a commercial/trade name, mostly for intense green dravite–uvite mixtures. Its intense green is coloured by traces of chromium (Cr3+) and/or vanadium (V3+), a different mechanism from iron-derived green; but the name is unreliable—GIA notes that so-called chrome tourmaline is actually coloured mostly by vanadium, and material sold as chrome tourmaline is not always coloured by chromium. One locality instance of the mechanism is green trapiche tourmaline from Zambia, which spectroscopy and chemistry show is uvite coloured by a vanadium-related mechanism. The parent minerals (uvite, dravite) form in limestone altered by heat and pressure to marble.

Scope: Applies to explaining natural deep green dravite–uvite (chromium / vanadium-caused green) and its trade name; chromium / vanadium-caused green must be distinguished from iron-caused green, and colouration data from one locality must not be taken as the general case for all tourmaline.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Where it forms

Dravite and uvite form in limestone altered by heat and pressure to marble, occurring as accessory minerals.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

The intense green arises from trace chromium/vanadium rather than iron, requiring a corresponding elemental source.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

How it forms, step by step

  1. Calcium- and magnesium-rich host rock is metamorphosed under heat and pressure into marble, crystallising dravite–uvite.

    Sources GIA Tourmaline Description
  2. Traces of chromium and/or vanadium enter the lattice, producing rich greens rivaling tsavorite and even emerald.

    Sources GIA Tourmaline Description
  3. Dealers call the material “chrome tourmaline”, but the actual chromophore may be vanadium, so the name does not guarantee chromium colouring.

    Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Link to appearance

The intense green may be caused by chromium, by vanadium, or even by iron, and appearance cannot distinguish them; “chrome tourmaline” is a trade label and colour cannot fix the colouring element.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description · G&G Spring 2007

Timescale

The cited sources give no absolute timescale for chrome tourmaline (dravite–uvite) formation.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Related base materials

  • Dravite–uvite (tourmaline group): trade name for intense green dravite–uvite tourmaline

Supporting findings

Uvite and dravite form in marble produced from limestone altered by heat and pressure, occurring as accessory minerals.

Evidence grade A

Scope: A setting statement for these tourmalines; it does not apply to green elbaite in pegmatites.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Recorded localities

Authoritative sources list the localities below; the list is not exhaustive.

Locality sketch mapLand outlines only; the map does not depict any national or regional boundary. Dots mark approximate positions. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain).

Africa

These are localities recorded by authoritative sources, not an origin finding for any individual piece. The CIBJO Gemstone Book (2022, §4.2.3) says a place of origin names where a gem was mined or harvested, is a matter of opinion, does not imply a level of quality, and that cutting, processing or exporting centres must not be used to imply origin. See how far testing can go on this page, the origin determination guide and the overview of recorded localities.

Causes of colour and optical effects

Dravite–uvite mixtures carrying traces of vanadium, chromium, or both produce rich greens (rivalling tsavorite and even emerald), sold as “chrome tourmaline” even though not always coloured by chromium.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Concerns Cr/V green in dravite–uvite mixtures and must not be extended to all green tourmaline.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Chromium (Cr3+)/vanadium (V3+) green differs from iron-derived colour: the same dravite–uvite system can be intense green from traces of V/Cr (chrome tourmaline) or bright yellow from iron (savannah tourmaline), colour depending on which trace element is present.

Evidence grade A

Scope: A synthesis of two source passages showing different trace elements give different colours in the same system; it is not a criterion for a single specimen.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Green trapiche tourmaline from Zambia is uvite, shown by spectroscopy and chemistry to be coloured by a vanadium-related mechanism.

Evidence grade A

Scope: A mechanism for a single-locality (Zambia) sample; a locality-specific case not to be generalised to all chrome tourmaline or all tourmaline.

Sources G&G Spring 2007

Other research findings

Chrome tourmaline shows an intense green. Despite the name, vanadium — the very element responsible for the colour of many emeralds from Brazil and Africa — is what usually gives it its hue.

Evidence grade A

Scope: A general note on the trade name and its colouring; it does not guarantee chromium or vanadium colouring in any given specimen.

Sources GIA Tourmaline Description

Limits of this research

  • Research status: Formation, occurrence or other material-specific findings found in authoritative sources
  • The cited sources give no absolute timescale for chrome tourmaline (dravite–uvite) formation.
  • Cr/V-green sample data come mainly from specific localities (e.g. Zambia) and must not be generalised to all tourmaline.
  • “Chrome tourmaline” is a trade name; the actual colouring element (chromium, vanadium, or both) requires laboratory testing.

Methodology

Evidence grades

A
Standards bodies, government geological surveys, peer-reviewed research and museum records
B
Institutional educational material
C
Specialist databases or cautious readings

A statement is never graded above its strongest source.

This section is LumaLark's own factual restatement of public authoritative sources, credited item by item; it contains no verbatim excerpts, images or third-party logos.

DecideListing name, disclosure, care and treatments

Suggested listing name
Chrome Tourmaline

16 CFR Part 23 §23.24 · CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.54 “Chrome tourmaline”

Construction or treatment status

Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments recorded for this material: Heated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material), Irradiated (via parent material), Coated (via parent material)

Related:Disclosure and cautions

This page cannot answer

Natural? · Origin · Price

A lab report settles these; this wiki covers naming and disclosure.

Related:What this page can answer

Answer at a glance

Chrome Tourmaline is Green chromium-bearing tourmaline trade variety; use "Chrome Tourmaline" for listings, and disclose any known treatments.

Evidence

What this means for you

Before buying, check the recommended listing name "Chrome Tourmaline" and any disclosed treatments on this page, and ask the seller for a grading report if in doubt.

Known uncertainty

Last reviewed
2026-09-01

Care and wear

The item-by-item care advice that the GIA Care and Cleaning Guide gives for the whole class, and so for Chrome Tourmaline, is set out in full under care on the Tourmaline entry.

Care

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Treatments and identification leads

One row per treatment, with three standards side by side: how often it occurs and how stable it is (CIBJO), its category in GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (this site's paraphrase) and how the JJA/AGL 2025 table lists it. Each CIBJO value links to its entry under “Testing and market”, where the wording and source are given in full.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TreatmentMarket frequency (CIBJO)Stability (CIBJO)GB/T 16552 categoryJJA/AGL listingIdentification leads
Heating——Optimization——
Filling——Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1——
Dyeing——Treatment——
Irradiation——Treatment——
Coating——Treatment——

“—” means the cited source gives no value for that item, not “none”. Source: GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (row for Tourmaline); JJA/AGL 2025

Whether a treatment has to show in the name differs between the two rule sets (this site’s paraphrase):

  • GB/T 16552—2017: a method classed as treatment has to be stated in the name itself — the method put before the name, or added in brackets after it; a method classed as optimization does not need to appear in the name, though one marked “Optimization (annotation required)” still has to be noted in the quality documents. Source: §5.4.2.1 a), b); §5.4.2.2 a)
  • CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022: no longer splits treatments into ones that need specific disclosure and ones that need only general disclosure: every treatment is to be disclosed, and the seller tells the buyer which treatment was used and what special care it calls for. Source: §4.2.5 Note 2, §4.2.5.1, pp.14–15

What this table covers

What this page can give

  • Registered treatments, their stability and how often they occur (see the table above)
  • Identification leads for each treatment, for use when sending a stone for testing

VerifyNames, standards, technical facts, clauses and sources

Names

Besides Chrome Tourmaline, the name register records "Chromium-dravite", for which no restriction on use as a name is recorded.

Chinese standard nameThe national-standard name corresponding to Chrome Tourmaline is tourmaline (GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.1); the cited original does not list chrome tourmaline itself. Institution usageCIBJO records the English wording Chrome Tourmaline (CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024); the FTC text on file has no wording for this name (checked); GIA and Gem-A are unchecked, and bodies without a recorded wording show the entry's own English name, which does not represent their position. Japanese namesThe Japanese name is a katakana transliteration, and Japan's GSJ wording is not yet verified by this site. Trade and mineralogical namesThe mineralogical name is a trade variety name for chromium-bearing green tourmaline, and the trade name/synonym is Chromium-dravite. Names in four languagesNames are given in four languages: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English (Chrome Tourmaline) and Japanese (katakana). Recommended listing nameThe suggested listing name is Chrome Tourmaline.

Name register

Every name recorded for this entry, with how it is classified, whether it may be matched to this entry automatically, whether it may be used as a product name, and the clause it rests on.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

NameTypeMatchingUse as a nameBasis
no restriction recorded (1)
Chromium-draviteEnglishsynonymmatched automaticallyno restriction recordededitorial ruling (no clause cited)

How each authority words this name: see Names › Authority wording.

Authority wording

GIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-A
Chrome Tourmaline (on record for CIBJO (CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 §7.2.1.54); no wording for this name in the FTC text on file; GIA, Gem-A unchecked — bodies without a recorded wording show the entry's own English name)
GSJ (Japan) formal name
クロムトルマリン (not yet checked for this body — the entry's own Japanese name is shown)
GB/T naming counterpart (this name is not in the standard)
碧玺 (GB/T 16552—2017 Table A.1)
Mineralogical name
Green chromium-bearing tourmaline trade variety
Trade names and synonyms
Chromium-dravite (synonym)

Four-language names

简体中文
铬碧玺
繁體中文
鉻碧璽
English
Chrome Tourmaline
日本語
クロムトルマリン

See also: Misleading and prohibited trade names · Supplementary name index

Classification

Origin
Natural materials
Material domain
Natural inorganic gem materials
Browsing family
Tourmaline-supergroup minerals and gem varieties
Identity tier
Trade name: colour / appearance variety
Mineral chemical class
Silicates
Construction or treatment status
Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments listed by standards

GB/T 16552-2017, Annex B, Table B.1

Under the “Tourmaline” row of Table B.1: Heating Optimization; Filling Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1; Dyeing Treatment; Irradiation Treatment; Coating Treatment. The full row, with the effect column, is on the Tourmaline page.

What Table B.1 is, and how the “see 5.4.1” grades are defined: see the GB/T 16552: optimization vs treatment page.

JJA/AGL (Japan) table of principal gem names, 2025

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

Gem nameSpeciesColourListed in the tableNotes
Chrome TourmalineTourmalinegreen (chromium)an untreated tier is listed

JJA/AGL definitions and nomenclature (2025 revision), table of principal gem names, p.15

How to read the JJA/AGL table: see the Gem treatments page.

What it is and how it's identified

The composition (phase) of Chrome Tourmaline is chrome tourmaline (tourmaline group). Under the clause for tourmaline (the whole mineral group), Chrome Tourmaline is crystalline, trigonal, with rounded trigonal prismatic or ditrigonal pyramidal-prismatic crystals and pronounced longitudinal striations on the crystal faces; Mohs hardness 7–8, cleavage none; density 2.46–3.26 g/cm³, derived from the clause value 3.06 and its permitted tolerance (+0.20, −0.60); refractive index 1.615–1.655, derived from the clause value 1.624–1.644 and its permitted tolerance (+0.011, −0.009); birefringence 0.018–0.04, where this site uses the overall value and the clause has finer sub-ranges; optical character anisotropic, uniaxial, negative; the cat's-eye effect can occur, and the colour-change effect can occur but is rare. Untreated, under the clause for tourmaline (the whole mineral group), pleochroism is moderate to strong, in darker and lighter shades of the body colour, and lustre is vitreous. The body colour of Chrome Tourmaline is bluish green to slightly yellowish or brownish green, treatment status untreated; the site notes that chapter 7 of the CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book also uses green or greenish colours for entries such as variscite, kornerupine and chrysoberyl.

Registered material facts

Each row carries its own source and check date and can be cited on its own; “—” means the cited source gives no value, not “none”.

Luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum, magnification: these whole-class features are given in the cited clause for tourmaline (the whole mineral group), so they are not repeated on the Chrome Tourmaline page; see the material facts on the Tourmaline entry.

Items below that name the class they cover give the cited clause’s value for that whole class, not a measurement of Chrome Tourmaline (how to read class-level values).

Definition

Chrome Tourmaline — nomenclature status: IMA status Rd: redefined (a mineral already known, given a new definition in the IMA era).

CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024

Source & check 2026-09-22
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-22

Chrome Tourmaline — composition (phase): chromium-dravite (tourmaline group)

CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024

Source & check 2026-09-22
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-22

Structure

Chrome Tourmaline — structure (overall): crystalline

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Chrome Tourmaline — structure (crystal system): trigonal

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Chrome Tourmaline — structure (crystal habit): rounded trigonal prisms or more complex ditrigonal prism-and-pyramid combinations; the crystal faces are distinctly striated lengthwise.

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Durability

Chrome Tourmaline — Mohs hardness: 7–8

GB/T 16553—2017

123456789107–8References (diamond = value, bar = range; below)

Reference points on this site: Talc 1–3, Fluorite 4, Apatite 5–5.5, Orthoclase 6–6.5, Topaz 8, Diamond 10 (Source: GB/T 16553—2017); Gypsum 1.5–2, Calcite 3, Quartz 7 (Source: Handbook of Mineralogy); Corundum 9 (Source: GIA Gem Encyclopedia (care guide))

Mohs hardnessSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-21
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-21)
Fact checked on
2026-09-21

Chrome Tourmaline — cleavage: none

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Physical properties

Chrome Tourmaline — density: 2.46–3.26 g/cm³

GB/T 16553—2017

0.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.52.46–3.26
Specific gravitySource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Qualification

The clause we cite gives 3.06, with a stated tolerance of +0.20 / -0.60. The range shown here is worked out from that.

Source & check 2026-09-21
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-21)
Fact checked on
2026-09-21

Optical

Optical effects on record: chatoyancyrepresentative example: cause in Tiger’s Eye (schematic)colour change

Chrome Tourmaline — optic character: uniaxial, optically negative (anisotropic)

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Chrome Tourmaline — refractive index: 1.615–1.655

GB/T 16553—2017

1.31.72.12.52.93.31.615–1.655
Refractive indexSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Qualification

The clause we cite gives 1.624–1.644, with a stated tolerance of +0.011 / -0.009. The range shown here is worked out from that.

Source & check 2026-09-21
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-21)
Fact checked on
2026-09-21

Chrome Tourmaline — birefringence: 0.018–0.04

GB/T 16553—2017

00.050.10.150.20.250.30.018–0.04
BirefringenceSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
General note
the clause has finer ranges
Source & check 2026-09-21
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-21)
Fact checked on
2026-09-21

Chrome Tourmaline — pleochroism: moderate to strong, in lighter and deeper shades of the body colour.

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Chrome Tourmaline — optical effect (chatoyancy): seen

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Chrome Tourmaline — optical effect (colour change): seen; rare

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Chrome Tourmaline — body colour: bluish green to slightly yellowish or brownish green.

CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024

Treatment state
untreated
Qualification

In chapter 7 of the CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book, the colour descriptions of Variscite, Kornerupine, Chrysoberyl and other entries also name green or a greenish colour.

General note
colour alone is not identity
Source & check 2026-09-22
Source
Fact checked on
2026-09-22
CIBJO definitions
chatoyancy, colour change

Quality factors

Chrome Tourmaline — quality factor (lustre): vitreous

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
tourmaline (the whole mineral group)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.10 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

1.61.611.621.631.641.652.72.82.933.1Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Chrome Tourmaline

This material (RI / SG midpoints): 1.635 / 2.86; Closest values: 1Prehnite 1.625 / 2.88, 2Larimar 1.62 / 2.82, 3Datolite 1.646 / 2.95, 4Danburite 1.633 / 3, 5Sugilite 1.61 / 2.77

Show the full chart (330 registered materials)1.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.41234567Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Chrome Tourmaline

Outside the full chart's range, drawn as triangles at the edge (RI / SG midpoints): Hematite 3.045/5.12, Synthetic Rutile 2.76/4.26, Rutile 2.753/4.23, Synthetic Moissanite 2.67/3.22

Refractive index × specific gravity (all registered materials)Each dot is one material's registered refractive index and specific gravity (range midpoints, not measurements); gold = this material, dark = the nearest few (picked on this site by distance in RI ÷ 0.02 and SG ÷ 0.1, leaving out near-identical varieties of the same species)Source: each material's registered refractive index and specific gravity facts (GB/T 16553 and others; sources on each entry)

Testing and market

The CIBJO laboratory protocol covers Chrome Tourmaline under “Tourmaline” (§6.1.86): see identification on the Tourmaline entry; the required tests are listed on the CIBJO laboratory protocol table for Tourmaline.

How far testing can go

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Clause-level definitions

Chrome Tourmaline is defined directly in CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024, with the registered term Chrome tourmaline. The definition given in CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024 is: mineral group tourmaline, mineral species chromium-dravite, IMA status Rd, trade name chrome tourmaline, with the CIBJO wording quoted in full under Clause-level definitions on this page. The cross-check shows it is defined directly by CIBJO, and no identically named English entry was found in this edition of the GB/T annex.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TermClauseDefinitionCross-check
Chrome tourmaline7.2.1.54bluish green to slightly yellowish or brownish green chromium-dravite Colour due to chromium and/or vanadiumDefined directly by CIBJO; no identically named English entry was found in this edition of the GB/T annex.

Evidence and sources

Authority basis and clause sources

16 CFR Part 23
Naming rule §23.24 · Source
CIBJO Gemmological Laboratories Book 2024
Listed §7.2.1.54 “Chrome tourmaline” · Source

Sources

Further reading

Related entries and topic cluster

Parent entry and related pages on this site. Rows marked “Planned” are suggested new content and have no link yet.

Related-entry tree for Tourmaline on this site: 12 entries listed by this site's parent-entry links; synthetic, treated and similar entries carry their recorded state after the name; this page (Chrome Tourmaline) is marked.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

PageContentStatus
Browsing familyTourmaline-supergroup minerals and gem varietiesLive
Treatments recorded for this materialHeated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material), Irradiated (via parent material), Coated (via parent material)Live
Related articlesTo be added (placeholder)Planned

Who maintains this page

The material facts in the Chrome Tourmaline entry are maintained by the LumaLark wiki and matched one by one to the standard clauses or institutional sources they cite: every fact carries its source (with a clause or page locator) and a check date, so it can be traced back to the original; clause-level definitions also carry a cross-check result. The entry exists so that buyers and sellers can check naming, disclosure and material facts item by item.

Facts editor
Ralph
Reviewer
June
How facts are checked
Each fact is matched to the clause it cites; facts checked between 2026-09-21 and 2026-09-26
Last revised
2026-10-12
Purpose
Lets buyers and sellers check naming, disclosure and material facts clause by clause.

Spotted an error? Report it on the forum