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Natural inorganic gem materials · Trade name: geographic / origin-linked name · Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Burma Ruby

Also known asMyanmar ruby · Pigeon’s blood ruby (conditional name)

A Ruby trade name historically associated with the mines of Myanmar (Burma); it is not a separate mineral species and is not in itself proof of origin. Also known as Myanmar ruby, Pigeon’s blood ruby. This page compares how the major standards and institutions name it, what must be disclosed when selling it, whether it can be worn every day, how it is treated and identified, and which source each conclusion comes from.

Price, rarity and origin are outside the scope of this wiki.

Care and wear

What this page can answer

This page covers

What we cannot conclude

  • Whether one particular bead is natural, treated or synthetic — only a laboratory report can settle that.
  • Geographic origin, unless an origin report accompanies the item.
  • Price, rarity or investment value: this wiki covers naming and disclosure only.

Material research: formation, causes and history

What authoritative sources say about how this material forms, what causes its colour and optical effects, where its name comes from and how people have used it. Each statement carries an evidence grade and its sources; it describes the material in general, not any specific piece.

How it forms

Burmese ruby is a geographic trade name for ruby (red corundum, Al2O3) historically from Myanmar (e.g., the Mogok area); the material itself remains corundum, and its red colour comes mainly from Cr3+ substituting for Al3+ in the corundum lattice. Ruby generally forms in metamorphic, non-basalt-related settings (e.g., marble or amphibolite host rocks) and in placers—for example, Mozambique's Montepuez ruby is hosted in amphibolite within a complex that underwent amphibolite-facies metamorphism. However, the sources cited here do not record the deposit type, host rock, or age of Myanmar ruby at Mogok; that Myanmar-specific content is flagged as an explicit gap and is not substituted with data from Mozambique or elsewhere.

Scope: Used to explain that Burma ruby is an origin trade name and the material is corundum, and gives the general metamorphic origin of ruby; geological content specific to Myanmar is marked as a gap.

Sources G&G Spring 2015

Where it forms

Metamorphic, non-basalt-related settings such as marble or amphibolite host rocks (general ruby hosts).

Sources G&G Spring 2015

Example, Mozambique's Montepuez: ruby hosted in amphibolite within a complex that underwent amphibolite-facies metamorphism (~0.4-1.1 GPa, 550-750°C), with ruby formation apparently involving metasomatism.

Sources G&G Spring 2015

(Gap) These sources record no host rock or tectonic setting for Myanmar (e.g., Mogok) ruby.

Sources G&G Spring 2015

How it forms, step by step

  1. In a metamorphic setting, corundum crystallizes where there is a sufficient supply of aluminium, chromium, and oxygen (ruby forms only in a narrow window).

    Sources G&G Spring 2015
  2. Cr3+ substitutes for Al3+ in the corundum lattice, colouring the corundum red (pink).

    Sources G&G Spring 2015
  3. (Mozambique example) Fluids derived from a parental magma reacted metasomatically with low-silica host rocks, promoting ruby formation.

    Sources G&G Spring 2015
  4. (Gap) The specific formation process of Myanmar ruby deposits is not recorded in these sources.

    Sources G&G Spring 2015

Link to appearance

Red is caused by Cr3+; chromium and iron contents together affect the purity of the red and its fluorescence (iron can suppress chromium-related fluorescence).

Sources G&G Spring 2020

Timescale

These sources give no absolute age for Myanmar ruby, so none is asserted. For reference, the Pan-African belt hosting Mozambique's Montepuez is Neoproterozoic (~500-800 Ma), but this does not license any age for Myanmar ruby.

Sources G&G Spring 2015

Related base materials

  • Corundum: Burma ruby is a geographic-origin trade name for ruby (red corundum); the material is still corundum, not an independent material

Supporting findings

Ruby commonly forms in metamorphic, non-basalt-related settings: at Mozambique's Montepuez, ruby is hosted in amphibolite within a complex that underwent amphibolite-facies metamorphism (~0.4-1.1 GPa, 550-750°C), and ruby formation appears to involve metasomatism.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Data from Mozambique's Montepuez, offered as a general example of metamorphic ruby, not as Myanmar.

Sources G&G Spring 2015

(For comparison) The ruby-bearing metamorphic complex of Mozambique lies within a Neoproterozoic (~500-800 Ma) Pan-African orogenic belt; this is Mozambique data and cannot be used to infer the age of Myanmar ruby.

Evidence grade B

Scope: Mozambique belt age; explicitly not Myanmar.

Sources G&G Spring 2015

Recorded localities

Authoritative sources name a single or principal locality.

Locality sketch mapLand outlines only; the map does not depict any national or regional boundary. Dots mark approximate positions. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain).

Asia

These are localities recorded by authoritative sources, not an origin finding for any individual piece. The CIBJO Gemstone Book (2022, §4.2.3) says a place of origin names where a gem was mined or harvested, is a matter of opinion, does not imply a level of quality, and that cutting, processing or exporting centres must not be used to imply origin. See how far testing can go on this page, the origin determination guide and the overview of recorded localities.

Causes of colour and optical effects

Ruby's red colour comes from Cr3+: Cr3+ is the red (and pink) colouring agent in corundum; with other chromophores such as h•-Cr3+ it determines corundum's many colours.

Evidence grade A

Scope: General corundum colour mechanism; not measured on Myanmar samples.

Sources G&G Spring 2020

How it is identified

The appearance of Burmese ruby can closely match rubies from other localities, colour alone cannot prove origin, and some sources overlap in their features. Origin determination is a laboratory procedure based mainly on internal inclusion features and trace-element suites measured with instruments such as LA-ICP-MS and compared against reference data; origin conclusions carry overlap and uncertainty and must be issued by an accredited laboratory, and this entry gives no self-identification criteria.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Appearance is insufficient to settle origin; determination requires testing by an accredited laboratory, and this entry gives no self-test criteria or threshold.

Sources G&G Winter 2019 · G&G Summer 1998

In "Burmese ruby" the locality in the name is a trade attribution, not a determined origin. Origin labels for ruby (corundum) (Myanmar, for instance) are often used to support a premium, yet origin cannot be inferred from appearance or name. Origin determination is a comparison against reference databases of known localities: a laboratory measures trace-element suites by LA-ICP-MS and weighs internal inclusion features against specimens of documented provenance. The judgement is relative - the characteristic ranges of different localities overlap, deposits with no reference material cannot be assigned, and a single deposit is internally variable; treatment alters the measurable features, so treatment status must be settled first. An origin call must be issued by an accredited laboratory for a specific specimen, and "consistent with a locality" is not the same as "mined there"; nor does a place name in the trade prove quality.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Origin cannot be inferred from appearance or name; the locality in the name is a trade attribution, not a determined origin; a conclusion must be issued by an accredited laboratory for a specific specimen; no self-test criteria are given here.

Sources G&G Winter 2019 · G&G Spring 2015

Other research findings

‘Burmese ruby’ is a geographic trade name for ruby (corundum); under CIBJO, geographic names denote only where a gem was mined or harvested, origin determination is a matter of opinion, and origin does not imply quality.

Evidence grade A

Scope: Naming/place-of-origin rules; not Myanmar deposit geology.

Sources CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022

The sources cited here do not cover Myanmar ruby deposits: Myanmar appears only as a sample source or as a metamorphic-sapphire comparison (e.g., Mogok); its deposit type, host rock, and age are gaps that must not be filled with Mozambique or other localities' data.

Evidence grade C

Scope: Negative evidence—an explicit check that the reviewed sources do not document Myanmar ruby deposits.

Sources G&G Fall 2023 · G&G Fall 2022

Limits of this research

  • Research status: Formation, occurrence or other material-specific findings found in authoritative sources
  • None of the reviewed sources documents Myanmar (e.g., Mogok) ruby deposits; Myanmar ruby formation and age are data gaps.
  • Ruby in amphibolite-facies metamorphism at ~0.4-1.1 GPa/550-750°C is Mozambique (Montepuez) data, general background only, not to be presented as Myanmar.
  • Myanmar appears only as a sample source (colour study) and as a metamorphic-sapphire comparison (Mogok).
  • The place-name rules for ‘Burmese ruby’ follow CIBJO (level A).

Methodology

Evidence grades

A
Standards bodies, government geological surveys, peer-reviewed research and museum records
B
Institutional educational material
C
Specialist databases or cautious readings

A statement is never graded above its strongest source.

This section is LumaLark's own factual restatement of public authoritative sources, credited item by item; it contains no verbatim excerpts, images or third-party logos.

DecideListing name, disclosure, care and treatments

Suggested listing name
Ruby (any geographic-origin opinion requires a laboratory report)

16 CFR Part 23 §23.1

Construction or treatment status

Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments recorded for this material: Heated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Diffusion-treated (via parent material)

Related:Disclosure and cautions

This page cannot answer

Natural? · Origin · Price

A lab report settles these; this wiki covers naming and disclosure.

Related:What this page can answer

Answer at a glance

"Burma Ruby" is a market name rather than a mineral species name; before using it, verify: Laboratory identification required before the name is used.

Evidence

What this means for you

Before buying, check the recommended listing name "Ruby (any geographic-origin opinion requires a laboratory report)" and any disclosed treatments on this page, and ask the seller for a grading report if in doubt.

Known uncertainty

Last reviewed
2026-09-01

Trade-name ruling

  • Laboratory identification required before the name is used.
Suggested listing name
Ruby (any geographic-origin opinion requires a laboratory report)

Care and wear

The item-by-item care advice that the GIA Care and Cleaning Guide gives for the whole class, and so for Burma Ruby, is set out in full under care on the Ruby entry.

Care

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Treatments and identification leads

One row per treatment, with three standards side by side: how often it occurs and how stable it is (CIBJO), its category in GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (this site's paraphrase) and how the JJA/AGL 2025 table lists it. Each CIBJO value links to its entry under “Testing and market”, where the wording and source are given in full.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

TreatmentMarket frequency (CIBJO)Stability (CIBJO)GB/T 16552 categoryJJA/AGL listingIdentification leads
Heating——Optimization——
Dyeing——Treatment——
Filling——Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1——
Diffusion——Treatment——

“—” means the cited source gives no value for that item, not “none”. Source: GB/T 16552—2017 Table B.1 (row for Ruby)

Whether a treatment has to show in the name differs between the two rule sets (this site’s paraphrase):

  • GB/T 16552—2017: a method classed as treatment has to be stated in the name itself — the method put before the name, or added in brackets after it; a method classed as optimization does not need to appear in the name, though one marked “Optimization (annotation required)” still has to be noted in the quality documents. Source: §5.4.2.1 a), b); §5.4.2.2 a)
  • CIBJO Gemstone Book 2022: no longer splits treatments into ones that need specific disclosure and ones that need only general disclosure: every treatment is to be disclosed, and the seller tells the buyer which treatment was used and what special care it calls for. Source: §4.2.5 Note 2, §4.2.5.1, pp.14–15

What this table covers

What this page can give

  • Registered treatments, their stability and how often they occur (see the table above)
  • Identification leads for each treatment, for use when sending a stone for testing

How lab reports word it

Report wording for Burma Ruby is set out under report wording on the Corundum entry.

VerifyNames, standards, technical facts, clauses and sources

Names

Besides Burma Ruby, the name register records "Myanmar ruby" and "Pigeon’s blood ruby", for which no restriction on use as a name is recorded.

Chinese standard nameThe GB/T naming counterpart for Burma Ruby is Ruby, under GB/T 16552—2017, with the note that Burma Ruby itself is not listed in the standard. Names in four languagesThe names are given in Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, English (Burma Ruby) and Japanese (a transliteration); the Japanese GSJ wording for Burma Ruby is not yet verified by this site, and the Japanese name shown is the entry's own. Trade and mineralogical namesTrade names or synonyms include Myanmar ruby and Pigeon’s blood ruby. Candidate search termsMyanmar ruby is a market name that can be matched automatically to Burma Ruby, and Pigeon’s blood ruby is also registered as a market name, but only as a candidate search term. Institution usageAmong authority wordings, the FTC and CIBJO source texts have no wording for Burma Ruby (checked), and GIA and Gem-A have not been checked; bodies without a recorded wording show Burma Ruby's own English name, which does not represent their position. Trade and mineralogical namesThe mineralogical name is explained as ruby historically associated with Myanmar, a trade variety recognised by GIA. Recommended listing nameThe suggested listing name is Ruby (an origin opinion requires a laboratory report). Trade and mineralogical namesIt is classified as a natural material, a natural inorganic gem material and an oxide mineral, and its identity tier is trade name: origin or geographic association.

Name register

Every name recorded for this entry, with how it is classified, whether it may be matched to this entry automatically, whether it may be used as a product name, and the clause it rests on.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

NameTypeMatchingUse as a nameBasis
no restriction recorded (2)
Myanmar rubyEnglishmarket namematched automaticallyno restriction recordededitorial ruling (no clause cited)
Pigeon’s blood rubyEnglishmarket namesearch candidate onlyno restriction recordededitorial ruling (no clause cited)

How each authority words this name: see Names › Authority wording.

Authority wording

GIA, FTC, CIBJO, Gem-A
Burma Ruby (no wording for this name in the FTC, CIBJO text on file; GIA, Gem-A unchecked — bodies without a recorded wording show the entry's own English name)
GSJ (Japan) formal name
ビルマ・ルビー (not yet checked for this body — the entry's own Japanese name is shown)
GB/T naming counterpart (this name is not in the standard)
红宝石 (GB/T 16552—2017 §5.1.2.1 b))
Mineralogical name
Ruby historically associated with Myanmar; trade variety recognised by GIA
Trade names and synonyms
Myanmar ruby (market name) · Pigeon’s blood ruby (market name; conditional name)

Four-language names

简体中文
缅甸红宝石
繁體中文
緬甸紅寶石
English
Burma Ruby
日本語
ビルマ・ルビー

See also: Misleading and prohibited trade names · Supplementary name index

Classification

Origin
Natural materials
Material domain
Natural inorganic gem materials
Browsing family
Oxide minerals
Identity tier
Trade name: geographic / origin-linked name
Mineral chemical class
Oxides / hydroxides
Construction or treatment status
Natural identity; treatment status unknown

Treatments listed by standards

For Burma Ruby, this site applies the Ruby row of GB/T 16552—2017 Annex B, Table B.1: heating is listed as optimization, dyeing as treatment and diffusion as treatment, while filling is classed by graded definitions. The notes to Table B.1 and the definitions of the filling grades are on the Gem treatments page.

GB/T 16552-2017, Annex B, Table B.1

Under the “Ruby” row of Table B.1: Heating Optimization; Dyeing Treatment; Filling Graded — see §5.4.1, Table 1; Diffusion Treatment. The full row, with the effect column, is on the Ruby page.

What Table B.1 is, and how the “see 5.4.1” grades are defined: see the GB/T 16552: optimization vs treatment page.

What it is and how it's identified

The registered material facts for Burma Ruby are written by the cited clauses for ruby as a whole (any origin) and are not measured on Burma Ruby separately. For ruby as a whole (any origin), the structure is crystalline and trigonal, with a crystal habit that is hexagonal prismatic or barrel-shaped, and occasionally tabular or platy; Mohs hardness is 9; there is no cleavage, but stones with well-developed twinning may show parting in three directions. For ruby as a whole (any origin), the density of 3.95–4.05 g/cm³ is derived from the cited clause value of 4.00 with a tolerance of ±0.05, the refractive index of 1.757–1.779 is derived from the cited clause value of 1.762–1.770 with a tolerance of +0.009/−0.005, and birefringence is 0.008–0.01. For ruby as a whole (any origin), the optic character is anisotropic, uniaxial negative; pleochroism in the untreated state is strong, purplish red and orangey red, and the lustre in the untreated state is vitreous to subadamantine; as optical effects, the cat's-eye effect is rare and asterism commonly appears as six-rayed stars, with separate CIBJO explanations for the cat's-eye effect and asterism.

Registered material facts

Each row carries its own source and check date and can be cited on its own; “—” means the cited source gives no value, not “none”.

Chemical composition, long-wave UV luminescence, short-wave UV luminescence, UV-visible spectrum, infrared spectrum, magnification: these whole-class features are given in the cited clause for ruby as a whole (not one origin), so they are not repeated on the Burma Ruby page; see the material facts on the Ruby entry.

Items below that name the class they cover give the cited clause’s value for that whole class, not a measurement of Burma Ruby (how to read class-level values).

Structure

Burma Ruby — structure (overall): crystalline

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — structure (crystal system): trigonal

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — structure (crystal habit): hexagonal prisms or barrel shapes; a minority are tabular or bladed.

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Durability

Burma Ruby — Mohs hardness: 9

GB/T 16553—2017

123456789109References (diamond = value, bar = range; below)

Reference points on this site: Talc 1–3, Fluorite 4, Apatite 5–5.5, Orthoclase 6–6.5, Topaz 8, Diamond 10 (Source: GB/T 16553—2017); Gypsum 1.5–2, Calcite 3, Quartz 7 (Source: Handbook of Mineralogy); Corundum 9 (Source: GIA Gem Encyclopedia (care guide))

Mohs hardnessSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — cleavage: no cleavage; stones with well-developed twinning may show parting in three directions.

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Physical properties

Burma Ruby — density: 3.95–4.05 g/cm³

GB/T 16553—2017

0.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.53.95–4.05
Specific gravitySource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Qualification

The clause we cite gives 4.00, with a stated tolerance of ±0.05. The range shown here is worked out from that.

Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Optical

Optical effects on record: chatoyancyrepresentative example: cause in Tiger’s Eye (schematic)asterismrepresentative example: cause in Star Sapphire (schematic)

Burma Ruby — optic character: uniaxial, optically negative (anisotropic)

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — refractive index: 1.757–1.779

GB/T 16553—2017

1.31.72.12.52.93.31.757–1.779
Refractive indexSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Qualification

The clause we cite gives 1.762–1.770, with a stated tolerance of +0.009 / -0.005. The range shown here is worked out from that.

Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — birefringence: 0.008–0.01

GB/T 16553—2017

00.050.10.150.20.250.30.008–0.01
BirefringenceSource: GB/T 16553—2017
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — pleochroism: strong, purple-red and orange-red

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — optical effect (chatoyancy): seen; rare

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Burma Ruby — optical effect (asterism): seen; commonly a six-rayed star

GB/T 16553—2017

Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26
CIBJO definitions
chatoyancy, asterism

Quality factors

Burma Ruby — quality factor (lustre): vitreous to subadamantine

GB/T 16553—2017

Treatment state
untreated
Does this standard apply
applies to this entry
What this covers
ruby as a whole (not one origin)
Source & check 2026-09-26
Source
  • GB/T 16553—2017 Gems — Testing (GB/T): §5.1.2 (locator checked 2026-09-26)
Fact checked on
2026-09-26

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

1.741.761.781.83.73.83.944.14.2Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Burma Ruby

This material (RI / SG midpoints): 1.768 / 4; Closest values: 1Rhodolite 1.755 / 3.9, 2Almandine 1.79 / 3.9, 3Grossular 1.745 / 3.9, 4Tsavorite 1.74 / 3.9, 5Spessartine 1.802 / 3.9

Show the full chart (330 registered materials)1.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.22.32.41234567Refractive indexSpecific gravity12345Burma Ruby

Outside the full chart's range, drawn as triangles at the edge (RI / SG midpoints): Hematite 3.045/5.12, Synthetic Rutile 2.76/4.26, Rutile 2.753/4.23, Synthetic Moissanite 2.67/3.22

Refractive index × specific gravity (all registered materials)Each dot is one material's registered refractive index and specific gravity (range midpoints, not measurements); gold = this material, dark = the nearest few (picked on this site by distance in RI ÷ 0.02 and SG ÷ 0.1, leaving out near-identical varieties of the same species)Source: each material's registered refractive index and specific gravity facts (GB/T 16553 and others; sources on each entry)

Testing and market

The CIBJO laboratory protocol covers Burma Ruby under “Ruby” (§6.1.68): see identification on the Ruby entry; the required tests are listed on the CIBJO laboratory protocol table for Ruby.

How far testing can go

Each row's “Source & check” expands to the full source; the date beside it is the fact check date.

Evidence and sources

Authority basis and clause sources

16 CFR Part 23
Naming rule §23.1 · Source

Sources

Further reading

Related entries and topic cluster

Parent entry and related pages on this site. Rows marked “Planned” are suggested new content and have no link yet.

This table scrolls sideways on narrow screens.

PageContentStatus
Browsing familyOxide mineralsLive
Treatments recorded for this materialHeated / Heat-treated (via parent material), Dyed (via parent material), Filled / Fracture-filled (via parent material), Diffusion-treated (via parent material)Live
Related articlesTo be added (placeholder)Planned

Who maintains this page

The material facts in the Burma Ruby entry are maintained by the LumaLark wiki and matched one by one to the standard clauses or institutional sources they cite: every fact carries its source (with a clause or page locator) and a check date, so it can be traced back to the original. The entry exists so that buyers and sellers can check naming, disclosure and material facts item by item.

Facts editor
Ralph
Reviewer
June
How facts are checked
Each fact is matched to the clause it cites; facts checked on 2026-09-26
Last revised
2026-10-12
Purpose
Lets buyers and sellers check naming, disclosure and material facts clause by clause.

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